Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23178494›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Non-canonical Notch signaling activates IL-6/JAK/STAT signaling in breast tumor cells and is controlled by p53 and IKKα/IKKβ.

S Jin, A P Mutvei, I V Chivukula, E R Andersson, D Ramsköld, R Sandberg, K L Lee, P Kronqvist, V Mamaeva, P Ostling and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Venom-Derived Proteins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Current research of the Notch pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.European journal of medical research · 2025
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

S JinDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
A P Mutvei
I V Chivukula
E R Andersson
D Ramsköld
R Sandberg
K L Lee
P Kronqvist
V Mamaeva
P Ostling
J-P Mpindi
O Kallioniemi
I Screpanti
L Poellinger
C Sahlgren
U Lendahl
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FINational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Turku · FIÅbo Akademi University · FILudwig Cancer Research · SESapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Notch signaling is frequently hyperactivated in breast cancer, but how the enhanced signaling contributes to the tumor process is less well understood. In this report, we identify the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a novel Notch target in breast tumor cells. Enhanced Notch signaling upregulated IL-6 expression, leading to activation of autocrine and paracrine Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription signaling. IL-6 upregulation was mediated by non-canonical Notch signaling, as it could be effectuated by a cytoplasmically localized Notch intracellular domain and was independent of the DNA-binding protein CSL. Instead, Notch-mediated IL-6 upregulation was controlled by two proteins in the nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling cascade, IKKα and IKKβ (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha and beta, respectively), as well as by p53. Activation of IL-6 by Notch required IKKα/IKKβ function, but interestingly, did not engage canonical NF-κB signaling, in contrast to IL-6 activation by inflammatory agents such as lipopolysaccharide. With regard to p53 status, IL-6 expression was upregulated by Notch when p53 was mutated or lost, and restoring wild-type p53 into p53-mutated or -deficient cells abrogated the IL-6 upregulation. Furthermore, Notch-induced transcriptomes from p53 wild-type and -mutated breast tumor cell lines differed extensively, and for a subset of genes upregulated by Notch in a p53-mutant cell line, this upregulation was reduced by wild-type p53. In conclusion, we identify IL-6 as a novel non-canonical Notch target gene, and reveal roles for p53 and IKKα/IKKβ in non-canonical Notch signaling in breast cancer and in the generation of cell context-dependent diversity in the Notch signaling output.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-6Janus KinasesMacrophagesParacrine CommunicationReceptors, NotchRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsTranscriptomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53I-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-6Janus KinasesReceptors, NotchRNA, MessengerSTAT Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23178494
PMCPMC3795477
OpenAlexW2001215382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.