Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23177603›Full record

ReviewClinics in geriatric medicine2013

Altered mental status in older patients in the emergency department.

Jin H Han, Scott T Wilber

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in geriatric medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03040843 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Documentation of Altered Mental Status

TypeobservationalSponsorNevsehir Public HospitalRan2017 to 2017Enrolled1,200ConditionsAltered Level of Consciousness
NCT06273917 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Deprescribing Potentially Inappropriate Medications in the Emergency Department for Persons Living With Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute on Aging (NIA)Ran2024 to 2025Enrolled300ConditionsDementiaArmsPRIDE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Observational
  8. Association of Coprescribing of Gabapentinoid and Other Psychoactive Medications With Altered Mental Status and Falls in Adults Receiving Dialysis.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Community paramedicine in dementia care.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Permissive Hypotension in a Patient with Severe Hypernatremia: A Case Report.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Clinical case reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jin H HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Center for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-4700, USA. jin.h.han@vanderbilt.edu
Scott T Wilber

Funding

Delirium in the Emergency Department: Novel Screening and Natural CourseK23AG032355 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, JIN HO · 2010 to 2014
$745k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032355NIA NIH HHS K23AG032355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered mental status is a common chief compliant among older patients in the emergency department (ED). Acute changes in mental status are more concerning and are usually secondary to delirium, stupor, and coma. Although stupor and coma are easily identifiable, the clinical presentation of delirium can be subtle and is often missed without actively screening for it. For patients with acute changes in mental status the ED evaluation should focus on searching for the underlying etiology. Infection is one of the most common precipitants of delirium, but multiple causes may exist concurrently.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overComaDeliriumDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansMental DisordersMental Status ScheduleRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStupor

Identifiers

PMID23177603
PMCPMC3614410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.