Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23177596›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2013

Age-associated changes in gene expression in human brain and isolated neurons.

Azad Kumar, J Raphael Gibbs, Alexandra Beilina, Allissa Dillman, Ravindran Kumaran, Daniah Trabzuni, Mina Ryten, Robert Walker, Colin Smith, Bryan J Traynor and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Age and visual cortex inhibition: a TMS-MRS study.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Azad KumarLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3707, USA.
J Raphael Gibbs
Alexandra Beilina
Allissa Dillman
Ravindran Kumaran
Daniah Trabzuni
Mina Ryten
Robert Walker
Colin Smith
Bryan J Traynor
John Hardy
Andrew B Singleton
Mark R Cookson
National Institute on Aging · USUniversity College London · GBNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Gene expression in the human brainZIAAG000947 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2009 to 2025
$7.2M
EARLY MARKERS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE IN LONGITUDINAL PARTICIPANTSZ01AG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN M · 1990 to 2008
$1.7M
EFFECT OF AGE AND GLYCEMIA ON TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSK01AG000947 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FUKAGAWA, NAOMI K · 2000 to 2004
$629k
Gene expression in the human brainZ01AG000947 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2008 to 2008
$73k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000185Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000947Medical Research Council G0802462Medical Research Council G0901254Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1NIA NIH HHS K01 AG000947NIA NIH HHS ZO1-AG000947Parkinson's UK G-0907Wellcome Trust 089698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that there are genes whose expression levels are associated with chronological age. However, which genes show consistent age association across studies, and which are specific to a given organism or tissue remains unresolved. Here, we reassessed this question using 2 independently ascertained series of human brain samples from 2 anatomic regions, the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Using microarrays to estimate gene expression, we found 60 associations between expression and chronological age that were statistically significant and were replicated in both series in at least 1 tissue. There were a greater number of significant associations in the frontal cortex compared with the cerebellum. We then repeated the analysis in a subset of samples using laser capture microdissection to isolate Purkinje neurons from the cerebellum. We were able to replicate 5 gene associations from either frontal cortex or cerebellum in the Purkinje cell dataset, suggesting that there is a subset of genes which have robust changes with aging. Of these, the most consistent and strongest association was with expression of RHBDL3, a rhomboid protease family member. We confirmed several hits using an independent technique (quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) and in an independent published sample series that used a different array platform. We also interrogated larger patterns of age-related gene expression using weighted gene correlation network analysis. We found several modules that showed significant associations with chronological age and, of these, several that showed negative associations were enriched for genes encoding components of mitochondria. Overall, our results show that there is a distinct and reproducible gene signature for aging in the human brain.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCells, CulturedCerebellumFemaleFrontal LobeGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsProteomeTissue DistributionProteome

Identifiers

PMID23177596
PMCPMC3545059
OpenAlexW2016731192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.