Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23177478›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2013

Synchronous evolution of an odor biosynthesis pathway and behavioral response.

Qian Li, Wayne J Korzan, David M Ferrero, Rui B Chang, Dheeraj S Roy, Mélanie Buchi, Jamie K Lemon, Angeldeep W Kaur, Lisa Stowers, Markus Fendt and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Amplification of Olfactory Transduction Currents Implements Sparse Stimulus Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Deorphanization of Olfactory Trace Amine-Associated Receptors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Behavioral Assays in the Study of Olfaction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wayne J Korzan
David M Ferrero
Rui B Chang
Dheeraj S Roy
Mélanie Buchi
Jamie K Lemon
Angeldeep W Kaur
Lisa Stowers
Markus Fendt
Stephen D Liberles
Harvard University · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Identification of the ligands and sensory neurons that mediate pheromone behaviorR01DC009413 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STOWERS, LISA · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Non-canonical olfactory and vomeronasal receptorsR01DC010155 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009413NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010155NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC010155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRodents use olfactory cues for species-specific behaviors. For example, mice emit odors to attract mates of the same species, but not competitors of closely related species. This implies rapid evolution of olfactory signaling, although odors and chemosensory receptors involved are unknown.

resultsHere, we identify a mouse chemosignal, trimethylamine, and its olfactory receptor, trace amine-associated receptor 5 (TAAR5), to be involved in species-specific social communication. Abundant (>1,000-fold increased) and sex-dependent trimethylamine production arose de novo along the Mus lineage after divergence from Mus caroli. The two-step trimethylamine biosynthesis pathway involves synergy between commensal microflora and a sex-dependent liver enzyme, flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3), which oxidizes trimethylamine. One key evolutionary alteration in this pathway is the recent acquisition in Mus of male-specific Fmo3 gene repression. Coincident with its evolving biosynthesis, trimethylamine evokes species-specific behaviors, attracting mice, but repelling rats. Attraction to trimethylamine is abolished in TAAR5 knockout mice, and furthermore, attraction to mouse scent is impaired by enzymatic depletion of trimethylamine or TAAR5 knockout.

conclusionsTAAR5 is an evolutionarily conserved olfactory receptor required for a species-specific behavior. Synchronized changes in odor biosynthesis pathways and odor-evoked behaviors could ensure species-appropriate social interactions.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionOdorantsAnimalsFemaleMaleMethylaminesMiceMice, KnockoutNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularOxygenasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSex FactorsSmellSpecies SpecificityTrace Amine-Associated Receptorsdimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide forming)MethylaminesOxygenasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTAAR5 protein, mouseTrace Amine-Associated Receptorstrimethylamine

Identifiers

PMID23177478
PMCPMC3543494
OpenAlexW2004613304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.