Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23176600›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2012

Toward epigenetic and gene regulation models of specific language impairment: looking for links among growth, genes, and impairments.

Mabel L Rice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neuro-cognitive development of semantic and syntactic bootstrapping in 7- to 9-year-old children.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adversity Exposure, Syntax, and Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Causal Pathways for Specific Language Impairment: Lessons From Studies of Twins.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Finite Verb Morphology Composite: Values From a Community Sample.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Language growth in children with heterogeneous language disorders: a population study.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2017
    Article
  19. How Stuttering Develops: The Multifactorial Dynamic Pathways Theory.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mabel L RiceUniversity of Kansas, Lawrence, KA, USA. mabel@ku.edu.

Funding

MORPHOSYNTACTIC ABILITIES OF SLI PROBANDS AND FAMILIESR01DC001803 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI RICE, MABEL L · 1993 to 2022
$10.9M
Twins and Singletons with Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC005226 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI RICE, MABEL L · 2002 to 2016
$8.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001803NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with specific language impairment (SLI) are thought to have an inherited form of language impairment that spares other developmental domains. SLI shows strong heritability and recent linkage and association studies have replicated results for candidate genes. Regulatory regions of the genes may be involved. Behavioral growth models of language development of children with SLI reveal that the onset of language is delayed, and the growth trajectories of children with SLI parallel those of younger children without SLI. The rate of language acquisition decelerates in the pre-adolescent period, resulting in immature language levels for the children with SLI that persist into adolescence and beyond. Recent genetic and epigenetic discoveries and models relevant to language impairment are reviewed. T cell regulation of onset, acceleration, and deceleration signaling are described as potential conceptual parallels to the growth timing elements of language acquisition and impairment. A growth signaling disruption (GSD) hypothesis is proposed for SLI, which posits that faulty timing mechanisms at the cellular level, intrinsic to neurocortical functioning essential for language onset and growth regulation, are at the core of the growth outcomes of SLI. The GSD highlights the need to document and account for growth patterns over childhood and suggests needed directions for future investigation.

Identifiers

PMID23176600
PMCPMC3534233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.