Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23176223›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

Diversity of pili-specific bacteriophages: genome sequence of IncM plasmid-dependent RNA phage M.

Janis Rumnieks, Kaspars Tars

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ssRNA bacteriophage metagenomes reveal a diverse set of novel protein families.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Phage lysis protein LysScience advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structure and Mechanism of the Lipid Flippase MurJ.Annual review of biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. ssRNA phage penetration triggers detachment of the F-pilus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Single-gene lysis in the metagenomic era.Current opinion in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Metatranscriptomic reconstruction reveals RNA viruses with the potential to shape carbon cycling in soil.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janis RumnieksBiomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites 1, Riga, LV-1067, Latvia. j.rumnieks@biomed.lu.lv
Kaspars Tars
Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre · LV

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacteriophages of the Leviviridae family are small RNA viruses with linear, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes that encode only four proteins. All phages of this family require bacterial pili to attach to and infect cells. Leviviridae phages utilizing F-pili for this purpose have been extensively studied. RNA phages specific for conjugative plasmid-encoded pili other than that of plasmid F have been isolated, but are much less understood and their relation to the F-pili-specific phages in many cases is not known.

resultsPhage M has the smallest known Leviviridae genome to date and has the typical genome organization with maturation, coat and replicase genes in the 5' to 3' direction. The lysis gene is located in a different position than in other known Leviviridae phages and completely overlaps with the replicase gene in a different reading frame. It encodes a 37 residue long polypeptide that contains a transmembrane helix like the other known lysis proteins of leviviruses. Sequence identities of M proteins to those of other phages do not exceed 25% for maturation protein, 51% for coat protein and 41% for replicase. Similarities in protein sequences and RNA secondary structures at the 3' untranslated region place phage M together with phages specific for IncP, IncC and IncH, but not IncF plasmid-encoded pili. Phylogenetic analysis using the complete genome sequences and replicase proteins suggests that phage M represents a lineage that branched off early in the course of RNA phage specialization on different conjugative plasmids.

conclusionsThe genome sequence of phage M shows that it is clearly related to other conjugative pili-specific leviviruses but has an atypical location of the lysis gene. It provides a better view on the remarkable diversification of the plasmid-specific RNA phages.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralSequence Analysis, DNAGene OrderMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA PhagesRNA, ViralSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral ProteinsRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23176223
PMCPMC3561173
OpenAlexW2069553401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.