Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23176174›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2013

The significance of increased influenza notifications during spring and summer of 2010-11 in Australia.

Heath A Kelly, Kristina A Grant, Ee Laine Tay, Lucinda Franklin, Aeron C Hurt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inter-seasonality of influenza in Australia.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2019
    Article
  6. Intense interseasonal influenza outbreaks, Australia, 2018/19.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Observational
  7. Rapid mapping of the spatial and temporal intensity of influenza.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A severe 2017 influenza season dominated by influenza A(H3N2), Victoria, Australia.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of influenza B in Australia: 2001-2014 influenza seasons.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Epidemiology of the 2012 influenza season in Victoria, Australia.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heath A KellyVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North MelbourneNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, CanberraCommunicable Disease Epidemiology and Surveillance, Department of Health, VictoriaWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, MelbourneMonash University, School of Applied Sciences, Churchill, Vic., Australia.
Kristina A Grant
Ee Laine Tay
Lucinda Franklin
Aeron C Hurt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectiveDuring the temperate out-of-season months in Australia in late 2010 and early 2011, an unprecedented high number of influenza notifications were recorded. We aimed to assess the significance of these notifications.

methodsFor Australia, we used laboratory-confirmed cases notified to the WHO FluNet surveillance tool; the percentage of these that were positive; notifications by state and influenza type and subtype; and surveillance data from Google FluTrends. For the state of Victoria, we used laboratory-confirmed notified cases and influenza-like illness (ILI) proportions. We compared virus characterisation using haemagglutination-inhibition assays and phylogenetic analysis of the haemagglutinin gene for seasonal and out-of-season notifications.

resultsThe increase in notifications was most marked in tropical and subtropical Australia, but the number of out-of-season notifications in temperate Victoria was more than five times higher than the average of the previous three seasons. However, ILI proportions in spring-summer were not different to previous years. All out-of-season viruses tested were antigenically and genetically similar to those tested during either the 2010 or 2011 influenza seasons. An increase in the number of laboratories testing for influenza has led to an increase in the number of tests performed and cases notified.

conclusionAn increase in influenza infections in spring-summer of 2010-11 in tropical and temperate Australia was not associated with any differences in virus characterisation compared with viruses that circulated in the preceding and following winters. This increase probably reflected a natural variation in out-of-season virus circulation, which was amplified by increased laboratory testing.

Indexed as

AustraliaDisease NotificationGenetic VariationHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaePhylogenyInfluenzanotificationssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID23176174
PMCPMC4634258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.