Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23176052›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

The effect of strand bias in Illumina short-read sequencing data.

Yan Guo, Jiang Li, Chung-I Li, Jirong Long, David C Samuels, Yu Shyr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. bronko: ultrafast, alignment-free detection of viral genome variation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  19. Crykey: Rapid Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Cryptic Mutations in Wastewater.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan GuoVanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jiang Li
Chung-I Li
Jirong Long
David C Samuels
Yu Shyr

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Shanghai Breast Cancer StudyR01CA064277 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 1996 to 2012
$4.8M
Genetic Factors for Breast Cancer- A genome Wide StudyR01CA124558 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Developing Statistical Methods for Disease Gene DiscoveryR01HG004517 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHUN, LI, MINGYAO · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
COMPUTERIZED PAIN REPORT &NURSING PAIN CONSULT PROTOCOR01CA062477 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILKIE, DIANA J · 1999 to 2001
$875k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NCI NIH HHS R01CA124558NCI NIH HHS R01CA62477NCI NIH HHS R01CA64277NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004517NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen using Illumina high throughput short read data, sometimes the genotype inferred from the positive strand and negative strand are significantly different, with one homozygous and the other heterozygous. This phenomenon is known as strand bias. In this study, we used Illumina short-read sequencing data to evaluate the effect of strand bias on genotyping quality, and to explore the possible causes of strand bias.

resultWe collected 22 breast cancer samples from 22 patients and sequenced their exome using the Illumina GAIIx machine. By comparing the consistency between the genotypes inferred from this sequencing data with the genotypes inferred from SNP chip data, we found that, when using sequencing data, SNPs with extreme strand bias did not have significantly lower consistency rates compared to SNPs with low or no strand bias. However, this result may be limited by the small subset of SNPs present in both the exome sequencing and the SNP chip data. We further compared the transition and transversion ratio and the number of novel non-synonymous SNPs between the SNPs with low or no strand bias and those with extreme strand bias, and found that SNPs with low or no strand bias have better overall quality. We also discovered that the strand bias occurs randomly at genomic positions across these samples, and observed no consistent pattern of strand bias location across samples. By comparing results from two different aligners, BWA and Bowtie, we found very consistent strand bias patterns. Thus strand bias is unlikely to be caused by alignment artifacts. We successfully replicated our results using two additional independent datasets with different capturing methods and Illumina sequencers.

conclusionExtreme strand bias indicates a potential high false-positive rate for SNPs.

Indexed as

ExomeGenome, HumanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiasBreast NeoplasmsDNAFemaleGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNADNA

Identifiers

PMID23176052
PMCPMC3532123

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.