ArticleJournal of lipid research2013
Atypical antipsychotics alter cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism in vitro.
Article in Journal of lipid research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of antipsychotic drug effects on human gene expression related to risk factors for cardiovascular disease.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2014Pooled it
- Impaired cortical actin dynamics via lanosterol-dependent HMG-CoA reductase downregulation mediates IFN-α-induced mast cell stabilization.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- Robotic perturbation proteomics and AI agents enable scalable drug mechanism discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Haloperidol induces neuroprotection and enhances neuromuscular function in both murine and human models of spinal muscular atrophy.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Post-lanosterol inhibition profile based classification of commonly used prescription medications.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Metabolomic biomarkers of psychotic conversion in ultra-high-risk subjects: a pilot study.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) versus placebo for people with schizophrenia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Article
- An Investigation of the Sodium Nitroprusside Effects on Serum Lipids in an Animal Model of Schizophrenia by the Magnetic Resonance Study.ACS omega · 2024Article
- Sex-Specific Effects of Long-Term Antipsychotic Drug Treatment on Adipocyte Tissue and the Crosstalk to Liver and Brain in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Lipids in Psychiatric Disorders: Functional and Potential Diagnostic Role as Blood Biomarkers.Metabolites · 2024Review
- Olanzapine, risperidone and ziprasidone differently affect lysosomal function and autophagy, reflecting their different metabolic risk in patients.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- 3,3-Disubstituted 3,4-Dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazines: Chemistry, Biological Activity, and Affinity to Sigma Receptors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Article
- Research progress in the correlation between SREBP/PCSK9 pathway and lipid metabolism disorders induced by antipsychotics.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023Review
- Serum Metabolic Profile in Schizophrenia Patients With Antipsychotic-Induced Constipation and Its relationship With Gut Microbiome.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Influence Factors for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Long-Term Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Article
- Dose-Response Effects of 7-Dehydrocholesterol Reductase Inhibitors on Sterol Profiles and Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Replication.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2022Article
- The Accelerated Progression of Atherosclerosis Correlates with Decreased miR-33a and miR-21 and Increased miR-122 and miR-3064-5p in Circulation and the Liver of ApoE-/- Mice with Streptozocin (STZ)-Induced Type 2 Diabetes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022Article
- Squalene through Its Post-Squalene Metabolites Is a Modulator of Hepatic Transcriptome in Rabbits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Identifying Molecular Fragments That Drive 7-Dehydrocholesterol Elevation.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, has been shown to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis by affecting Δ(7)-reductase, Δ(8,7)-isomerase, and Δ(14)-reductase activities, which results in the accumulation of different sterol intermediates. In the present work, we investigated the effects of atypical or second-generation antipsychotics (SGA), such as clozapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone, on intracellular lipid metabolism in different cell lines. All the SGAs tested inhibited cholesterol biosynthesis. Ziprasidone and risperidone had the same targets as haloperidol at inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis, although with different relative activities (ziprasidone > haloperidol > risperidone). In contrast, clozapine mainly affected Δ(24)-reductase and Δ(8,7)-isomerase activities. These amphiphilic drugs also interfered with the LDL-derived cholesterol egress from the endosome/lysosome compartment, thus further reducing the cholesterol content in the endoplasmic reticulum. This triggered a homeostatic response with the stimulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-regulated gene expression. Treatment with SGAs also increased the synthesis of complex lipids (phospholipids and triacylglycerides). Once the antipsychotics were removed from the medium, a rebound in the cholesterol biosynthesis rate was detected, and the complex-lipid synthesis further increased. In this condition, apolipoprotein B secretion was also stimulated as demonstrated in HepG2 cells. These effects of SGAs on lipid homeostasis may be relevant in the metabolic side effects of antipsychotics, especially hypertriglyceridemia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.