Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23175374›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Antibodies with high avidity to the gp120 envelope protein in protection from simian immunodeficiency virus SIV(mac251) acquisition in an immunization regimen that mimics the RV-144 Thai trial.

Poonam Pegu, Monica Vaccari, Shari Gordon, Brandon F Keele, Melvin Doster, Yongjun Guan, Guido Ferrari, Ranajit Pal, Maria Grazia Ferrari, Stephen Whitney and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Poonam PeguAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccine Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Monica Vaccari
Shari Gordon
Brandon F Keele
Melvin Doster
Yongjun Guan
Guido Ferrari
Ranajit Pal
Maria Grazia Ferrari
Stephen Whitney
Lauren Hudacik
Erik Billings
Mangala Rao
David Montefiori
Georgia Tomaras
S Munir Alam
Claudio Fenizia
Jeffrey D Lifson
Donald Stablein
Jim Tartaglia
Nelson Michael
Jerome Kim
David Venzon
Genoveffa Franchini
National Cancer Institute · USAdvanced Bioscience Laboratories (United States) · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USDurham University · GBNational Institutes of Health · USDuke Medical Center · USEmmes (United States) · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USSanofi (United States) · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Preventive Vaccines for HIVZIABC011126 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FRANCHINI, GENOVEFFA · 2009 to 2025
$55.3M
Office of Collaborative BiostatisticsZIDSC007202 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOO-WOSOBA, HYOYOUNG · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Intramural NIH HHSPHS HHS HHSN2662004000088C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recombinant canarypox vector, ALVAC-HIV, together with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp120 envelope glycoprotein, has protected 31.2% of Thai individuals from HIV acquisition in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial. This outcome was unexpected, given the limited ability of the vaccine components to induce CD8(+) T-cell responses or broadly neutralizing antibodies. We vaccinated macaques with an immunization regimen intended to mimic the RV144 trial and exposed them intrarectally to a dose of the simian immunodeficiency virus SIV(mac251) that transmits few virus variants, similar to HIV transmission to humans. Vaccination induced anti-envelope antibodies in all vaccinees and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses. Three of the 11 macaques vaccinated with ALVAC-SIV/gp120 were protected from SIV(mac251) acquisition, but the result was not significant. The remaining vaccinees were infected and progressed to disease. The magnitudes of vaccine-induced SIV(mac251)-specific T-cell responses and binding antibodies were not significantly different between protected and infected animals. However, sera from protected animals had higher avidity antibodies to gp120, recognized the variable envelope regions V1/V2, and reduced SIV(mac251) infectivity in cells that express high levels of α(4)β(7) integrins, suggesting a functional role of antibodies to V2. The current results emphasize the utility of determining the titer of repeated mucosal challenge in the preclinical evaluation of HIV vaccines.

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMacacaMembrane GlycoproteinsSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, Viralgp120 protein, Simian immunodeficiency virusMembrane GlycoproteinsSAIDS VaccinesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23175374
PMCPMC3554145
OpenAlexW2136669420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.