Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23175184›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2013

Blebbishields, the emergency program for cancer stem cells: sphere formation and tumorigenesis after apoptosis.

G G Jinesh, W Choi, J B Shah, E K Lee, D L Willis, A M Kamat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G G JineshDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
W Choi
J B Shah
E K Lee
D L Willis
A M Kamat

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases mediate apoptosis and have also been implicated in stem-cell biology. How caspases are linked to stem-cell biology is not known. Here, we show that the apoptotic blebs of cancer cells fuse together to form novel structures called 'blebbishields'. Blebbishields form spheres by fusion. Both blebbishield formation and sphere formation involve active caspases and N-linked glycosylation. Sphere formation is enhanced by acidic pH and is counteracted by inhibitors of proton pump, caspases, and cholesterol. The blebbishields from VEGFR2(High) cells are capable of enhanced sphere formation. Blebbishields express transiently downregulated stem-cell markers and the sphere-forming blebbishield-derived cells are tumorigenic. Our study demonstrates that the cancer stem cells can survive after apoptosis by blebbishield formation and subsequent sphere formation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesDown-RegulationGlycosylationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsProton Pump InhibitorsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionAnticholesteremic AgentsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesProton Pump InhibitorsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID23175184
PMCPMC3569985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.