Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23174387›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2012

The association between hospital obstetric volume and perinatal outcomes in California.

Jonathan M Snowden, Yvonne W Cheng, Caitlin P Kontgis, Aaron B Caughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between annual twin delivery volume and severe postpartum hemorrhage in twin pregnancies.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. The association of NICU capacity strain with neonatal mortality and morbidity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Are racial and ethnic disparities in brachial plexus birth injuries explained by known risk factors?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hospital obstetric volume and maternal outcomes: Does hospital size matter?Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Hospital delivery volume, severe obstetrical morbidity, and failure to rescue.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan M SnowdenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Yvonne W Cheng
Caitlin P Kontgis
Aaron B Caughey

Funding

WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERK12HD001262 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Andrea Vashti Jackson · 1998 to 2026
$9.3M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to analyze the association between hospital obstetric volume and perinatal outcomes in California. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective cohort study of births occurring in California in 2006. Hospitals were divided into 4 obstetric volume categories. Unadjusted rates of neonatal mortality and birth asphyxia were calculated for each category, overall and among term deliveries with birthweight >2500 g. Multivariable logistic regression was used to control for confounders. Deliveries in rural hospitals were analyzed separately using different volume categories.

resultsPrevalence of asphyxia increased with decreasing hospital volume overall and among term, non-low-birthweight infants, from 9/10,000 live births at highest-volume hospitals to 18/10,000 live births at the lowest-volume hospitals (P < .001). Similar trends were observed in rural hospitals, with rates increasing from 7-34/10,000 live births in low-volume rural hospitals (P < .001).

conclusionThese findings provide evidence for an inverse association between hospital obstetric volume and birth asphyxia.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityTerm BirthAsphyxia NeonatorumCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHospitals, RuralHumansInfant, NewbornObstetrics and Gynecology Department, HospitalPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23174387
PMCPMC3516613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.