Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23174346›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2013

Evaluation of food and beverage television advertising during children's viewing time in Spain using the UK nutrient profile model.

Ma Mar Romero-Fernández, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  12. The healthfulness and prominence of sugar in child-targeted breakfast cereals in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ma Mar Romero-FernándezEscuela Nacional de Sanidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. mromerofer@yahoo.es
Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada
Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the nutritional quality of products advertised on television (TV) during children’s viewing time in Spain, applying the UK nutrient profile model (UKNPM).

designWe recorded 80 h of four general TV station broadcasts during children’s time in May and June 2008, and identified all advertisements for foods and beverages. Nutritional information was obtained from the product labels or websites and from food composition tables. Each product was classified as healthy (e.g. gazpacho, a vegetable juice) or less healthy (e.g. potato crisp snacks) according to the UKNPM criteria.

settingFour free-of-charge TV channels in Spain: two national channels and two regional ones. SUBJECTS: TV commercials of food and beverages.

resultsA total of 486 commercials were broadcast for ninety-six different products, with a mean frequency of 5?1 advertisements per product. Some 61?5% of the ninety-six products were less healthy, and the percentage was higher for foods (74?1 %). All (100 %) of the breakfast cereals and 80% of the non-alcoholic drinks and soft drinks were less healthy. Of the total sample of commercials, 59?7% were for less healthy products, a percentage that rose to 71?2% during children’s reinforced protection viewing time.

conclusionsOver half the commercials were for less healthy products, a proportion that rose to over two-thirds during the hours of special protection for children. This suggests that applying the UKNPM to regulate food advertising during this slot would entail the withdrawal of most food commercials in Spain. TV advertising of products with low nutritional quality should be restricted.

Indexed as

AdvertisingBeveragesTelevisionChildDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeHumansNutritive ValueSodium, DietarySpainUnited KingdomDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID23174346
PMCPMC10271244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.