Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23174193›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2013

Diet and physical activity in pre-school children: a pilot project for surveillance in three regions of Italy.

Claudia Carletti, Anna Macaluso, Paola Pani, Margherita Caroli, Mariano Giacchi, Marcella Montico, Adriano Cattaneo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia CarlettiHealth Services Research and International Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy. carletti@burlo.trieste.it
Anna Macaluso
Paola Pani
Margherita Caroli
Mariano Giacchi
Marcella Montico
Adriano Cattaneo
Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs · USIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITLocal Government Association · GBUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test a surveillance system on diet and physical activity based on data gathered at well-child visits.

designCross-sectional data collection on growth, diet, physical activity and sociodemographic variables.

settingOffices of 179 paediatricians in three Italian regions. SUBJECTS: 26 898 children for a total of 32 915 well-child visits at 1, 3, 5-6, 8-9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 60-72 months of age.

resultsThe BMI Z-score was lower than the WHO standard at 1 and 3 months but higher from 8-9 months onwards. The rates of breast-feeding at 1, 3, 5-6, 8-9 and 12 months were 88 %, 75 %, 64 %, 52 % and 32 %, respectively, with 5 % and 3 % continuing up to 24 and 36 months. Exclusive breast-feeding was 64 %, 54 % and 20 % at 1, 3 and 5-6 months, respectively; 57 % at 5 months and 85 % at 6 months were given complementary foods. Only 8 % and 10 % of children were taking five portions of fruit and vegetables daily, while 47 % and 51 % were consuming sugar-sweetened beverages at 36 and 60-72 months, respectively. At 60-72 months, less than 10 % reported at least 1 h of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity on 5-7 d/week, and 32 % watched television or played videogames for more than 2 h/d, every day. The majority of paediatricians rated the surveillance system as reliable and feasible.

conclusionsSurveillance for diet and physical activity in pre-school children, with data gathered during well-child visits, is feasible and potentially useful to plan and evaluate activities for the prevention of obesity.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDietMotor ActivityBeveragesBody Mass IndexBreast FeedingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFruitHumansInfantItalyLife StyleMale

Identifiers

PMID23174193
PMCPMC10271239
OpenAlexW2038181861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.