Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23173082›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2012

Gal4-based enhancer-trapping in the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi.

David A O'Brochta, Kristina L Pilitt, Robert A Harrell, Channa Aluvihare, Robert T Alford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. History of Mosquito Transgenesis: A Perspective in Review.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ImprovedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The regulatory genome of the malaria vectorNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David A O'BrochtaInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. dobrocht@umd.edu
Kristina L Pilitt
Robert A Harrell
Channa Aluvihare
Robert T Alford
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Transgenic Mosquitoes for Improved Malaria Sporozoite Vaccine ManufactureR44AI077262 · NIAID · SANARIA, INC. · PI BILLINGSLEY, PETER F. · 2012 to 2014
$3.0M
Gene drive potential of transposable elements in Anopheles gambiae.R01AI070812 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI O'BROCHTA, DAVID A · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070812NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI0-77262NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI077262PHS HHS R01 A10 70812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposon-based forward and reverse genetic technologies will contribute greatly to ongoing efforts to study mosquito functional genomics. A piggyBac transposon-based enhancer-trap system was developed that functions efficiently in the human malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. The system consists of six transgenic lines of Anopheles stephensi, each with a single piggyBac-Gal4 element in a unique genomic location; six lines with a single piggyBac-UAStdTomato element; and two lines, each with a single Minos element containing the piggyBac-transposase gene under the regulatory control of the hsp70 promoter from Drosophila melanogaster. Enhancer detection depended upon the efficient remobilization of piggyBac-Gal4 transposons, which contain the yeast transcription factor gene Gal4 under the regulatory control of a basal promoter. Gal4 expression was detected through the expression of the fluorescent protein gene tdTomato under the regulatory control of a promoter with Gal4-binding UAS elements. From five genetic screens for larval- and adult-specific enhancers, 314 progeny were recovered from 24,250 total progeny (1.3%) with unique patterns of tdTomato expression arising from the influence of an enhancer. The frequency of piggyBac remobilization and enhancer detection was 2.5- to 3-fold higher in female germ lines compared with male germ lines. A small collection of enhancer-trap lines are described in which Gal4 expression occurred in adult female salivary glands, midgut, and fat body, either singly or in combination. These three tissues play critical roles during the infection of Anopheles stephensi by malaria-causing Plasmodium parasites. This system and the lines generated using it will be valuable resources to ongoing mosquito functional genomics efforts.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsEnhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnophelesBase SequenceDrosophilaGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsDNA Transposable ElementsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMinos transposaseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsTransposasesAedesdengueDrosophilamalariaPlasmodium

Identifiers

PMID23173082
PMCPMC3484661
OpenAlexW2157970112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.