Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23173076›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2012

Synapse-binding subpopulations of Aβ oligomers sensitive to peptide assembly blockers and scFv antibodies.

Pauline T Velasco, Marie C Heffern, Adriano Sebollela, Izolda A Popova, Pascale N Lacor, Kevin B Lee, Xiaoxia Sun, Benjamin N Tiano, Kirsten L Viola, Amanda L Eckermann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microglial phagocytosis in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. OrthogonalApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Inhibition of amyloid beta oligomer accumulation by NU-9: A unifying mechanism for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Aggregation of Disordered Proteins Associated with Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nanodiscs: A toolkit for membrane protein science.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Acetylation of AβACS chemical neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pauline T VelascoDepartment of Neurobiology, Department of Chemistry, Recombinant Protein Production Core, and Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Marie C Heffern
Adriano Sebollela
Izolda A Popova
Pascale N Lacor
Kevin B Lee
Xiaoxia Sun
Benjamin N Tiano
Kirsten L Viola
Amanda L Eckermann
Thomas J Meade
William L Klein

Funding

Theranostic Magnetic Nanostructures for the Molecular Imaging of CancerU54CA151880 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MIRKIN, CHAD A., ROSEN, STEVEN TERRY · 2010 to 2014
$11.5M
Abeta oligomers (ADDLs)in Alzheimers Disease pathologyR01AG022547 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, WILLIAM L · 2003 to 2010
$1.9M
ADDLs, synapses & the molecular etiology of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG029460 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, WILLIAM L · 2007 to 2009
$916k
NCI NIH HHS U54CA151880NIA NIH HHS AG029460NIA NIH HHS R01-AG022547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid β42 self-assembly is complex, with multiple pathways leading to large insoluble fibrils or soluble oligomers. Oligomers are now regarded as most germane to Alzheimer's pathogenesis. We have investigated the hypothesis that oligomer formation itself occurs through alternative pathways, with some leading to synapse-binding toxins. Immediately after adding synthetic peptide to buffer, solutions of Aβ42 were separated by a 50 kDa filter and fractions assessed by SDS-PAGE silver stain, Western blot, immunoprecipitation, and capacity for synaptic binding. Aβ42 rapidly assembled into aqueous-stable oligomers, with similar protein abundance in small (<50 kDa) and large (>50 kDa) oligomer fractions. Initially, both fractions were SDS-labile and resolved into tetramers, trimers, and monomers by SDS-PAGE. Upon continued incubation, the larger oligomers developed a small population of SDS-stable 10-16mers, and the smaller oligomers generated gel-impermeant complexes. The two fractions associated differently with neurons, with prominent synaptic binding limited to larger oligomers. Even within the family of larger oligomers, synaptic binding was associated with only a subset of these species, as a new scFv antibody (NUsc1) immunoprecipitated only a small portion of the oligomers while eliminating synaptic binding. Interestingly, low doses of the peptide KLVFFA blocked assembly of the 10-16mers, and this result was associated with loss of the smaller clusters of oligomers observed at synaptic sites. What distinguishes these smaller clusters from the unaffected larger clusters is not yet known. Results indicate that distinct species of Aβ oligomers are generated by alternative assembly pathways and that synapse-binding subpopulations of Aβ oligomers could be specifically targeted for Alzheimer's therapeutics.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesBlotting, WesternElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansImmunoprecipitationPeptide FragmentsSingle-Chain AntibodiesSynapsesAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide FragmentsSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID23173076
PMCPMC3503444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.