Trial reportDiabetes care2013
Resistance versus aerobic exercise: acute effects on glycemia in type 1 diabetes.
Trial report in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05736263 (Setting a New Algorithm For the Management of Exercise-induced Glycemic Variations in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in Intensive Therapy With Hybrid Closed-loop Systems), which is not on this map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Setting a New Algorithm For the Management of Exercise-induced Glycemic Variations in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in Intensive Therapy With Hybrid Closed-loop Systems
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quantifying the acute changes in glucose with exercise in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015Pooled it
- A Comparison of the Effects of the Timing of Resistance Exercise on Glucose Levels Within the Target Range in People With Type 1 Diabetes (TREX Study): A Randomized Crossover Trial.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Trial
- Trial
- The impact of the time of day on muscle and metabolic responses to resistance exercise in healthy adults: A randomised controlled trial.Experimental physiology · 2026Trial
- Effects of a 50% versus 100% pre-prandial insulin bolus reduction to improve glycemic safety during postprandial continuous and intermittent exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes treated with multiple daily injections.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Integrating metabolic expenditure information from wearable fitness sensors into an AI-augmented automated insulin delivery system: a randomised clinical trial.The Lancet. Digital health · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Differences in Glucose Readings Between Right Arm and Left Arm Using a Continuous Glucose Monitor.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022Trial
- Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training Performed under Conditions of Normobaric Hypoxia and Normoxia Has the Same Impact on Metabolic Control in Men with Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.Canadian journal of diabetes · 2019Trial
- The Effects of Basal Insulin Suspension at the Start of Exercise on Blood Glucose Levels During Continuous Versus Circuit-Based Exercise in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes on Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2017Trial
- Randomized trial of a dual-hormone artificial pancreas with dosing adjustment during exercise compared with no adjustment and sensor-augmented pump therapy.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2016Trial
- Insulin pump basal adjustment for exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomised crossover study.Diabetologia · 2016Trial
- Beyond Diabetes: Continuous Glucose Monitoring as a Candidate Precision Tool for Cardiovascular Prevention and Healthy Longevity-A Hypothesis-Generating Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- What barriers need to be removed to incorporate resistance exercise into the lives of older adults with long-term diabetes and prefrailty? A deductive framework analysis using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behaviour (COM-B) behavioural science model.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Glycemic Risk Across Exercise Modalities in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Wearable Sensors: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Exercise in type 1 diabetes: real-world data on glucose levels and hypoglycaemia risk from over 420,000 exercise sessions.Diabetologia · 2026Observational
- Nutritional considerations for athletes with diabetes: optimizing performance and glycemic control.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Temporal gradient analysis of blood glucose responses to non-standard physical activity: a free-living study in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveIn type 1 diabetes, small studies have found that resistance exercise (weight lifting) reduces HbA(1c). In the current study, we examined the acute impacts of resistance exercise on glycemia during exercise and in the subsequent 24 h compared with aerobic exercise and no exercise. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsTwelve physically active individuals with type 1 diabetes (HbA(1c) 7.1 ± 1.0%) performed 45 min of resistance exercise (three sets of seven exercises at eight repetitions maximum), 45 min of aerobic exercise (running at 60% of Vo(2max)), or no exercise on separate days. Plasma glucose was measured during and for 60 min after exercise. Interstitial glucose was measured by continuous glucose monitoring 24 h before, during, and 24 h after exercise.
resultsTreatment-by-time interactions (P < 0.001) were found for changes in plasma glucose during and after exercise. Plasma glucose decreased from 8.4 ± 2.7 to 6.8 ± 2.3 mmol/L (P = 0.008) during resistance exercise and from 9.2 ± 3.4 to 5.8 ± 2.0 mmol/L (P = 0.001) during aerobic exercise. No significant changes were seen during the no-exercise control session. During recovery, glucose levels did not change significantly after resistance exercise but increased by 2.2 ± 0.6 mmol/L (P = 0.023) after aerobic exercise. Mean interstitial glucose from 4.5 to 6.0 h postexercise was significantly lower after resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise.
conclusionsResistance exercise causes less initial decline in blood glucose during the activity but is associated with more prolonged reductions in postexercise glycemia than aerobic exercise. This might account for HbA(1c) reductions found in studies of resistance exercise but not aerobic exercise in type 1 diabetes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.