Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23171715›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2012

Utility of an improved model of amyloid-beta (Aβ₁₋₄₂) toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans for drug screening for Alzheimer's disease.

Gawain McColl, Blaine R Roberts, Tara L Pukala, Vijaya B Kenche, Christine M Roberts, Christopher D Link, Timothy M Ryan, Colin L Masters, Kevin J Barnham, Ashley I Bush and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Functional Analysis of Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Risk Genes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
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  18. SERCA Silencing Alleviates AßInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gawain McCollThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. gmccoll@unimelb.edu.au
Blaine R Roberts
Tara L Pukala
Vijaya B Kenche
Christine M Roberts
Christopher D Link
Timothy M Ryan
Colin L Masters
Kevin J Barnham
Ashley I Bush
Robert A Cherny
University of Melbourne · AUFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

TRANSGENIC C. ELEGANS AS AMYLOID DISEASE MODELR01AG012423 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI LINK, CHRISTOPHER D. · 1996 to 2012
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe definitive indicator of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is the profuse accumulation of amyloid-ß (Aß) within the brain. Various in vitro and cell-based models have been proposed for high throughput drug screening for potential therapeutic benefit in diseases of protein misfolding. Caenorhabditis elegans offers a convenient in vivo system for examination of Aß accumulation and toxicity in a complex multicellular organism. Ease of culturing and a short life cycle make this animal model well suited to rapid screening of candidate compounds.

resultsWe have generated a new transgenic strain of C. elegans that expresses full length Aß₁₋₄₂. This strain differs from existing Aß models that predominantly express amino-truncated Aß₃₋₄₂. The Aß₁₋₄₂ is expressed in body wall muscle cells, where it oligomerizes, aggregates and results in severe, and fully penetrant, age progressive-paralysis. The in vivo accumulation of Aß₁₋₄₂ also stains positive for amyloid dyes, consistent with in vivo fibril formation. The utility of this model for identification of potential protective compounds was examined using the investigational Alzheimer's therapeutic PBT2, shown to be neuroprotective in mouse models of AD and significantly improve cognition in AD patients. We observed that treatment with PBT2 provided rapid and significant protection against the Aß-induced toxicity in C. elegans.

conclusionThis C. elegans model of full length Aß₁₋₄₂ expression can now be adopted for use in screens to rapidly identify and assist in development of potential therapeutics and to study underlying toxic mechanism(s) of Aß.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaenorhabditis elegansDisease Models, AnimalAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedClioquinolDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansNeuroprotective AgentsAmyloid beta-PeptidesClioquinolNeuroprotective AgentsPBT2 compound

Identifiers

PMID23171715
PMCPMC3519830
OpenAlexW2147083367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.