Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23171693›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2012

Antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli in wild birds and free-range poultry, Bangladesh.

Badrul Hasan, Linus Sandegren, Asa Melhus, Mirva Drobni, Jorge Hernandez, Jonas Waldenström, Munirul Alam, Björn Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ESBL-ProducingVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Genomic characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Badrul HasanDepartment of Medical Sciences/Section of Infectious Diseases, Uppsala University Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. badrul.hasan@medsci.uu.se
Linus Sandegren
Asa Melhus
Mirva Drobni
Jorge Hernandez
Jonas Waldenström
Munirul Alam
Björn Olsen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistance was found in 22.7% of Escherichia coli isolates from bird samples in Bangladesh; 30% produced extended-spectrum β-lactamases, including clones of CTX-M genes among wild and domestic birds. Unrestricted use of antimicrobial drugs in feed for domestic birds and the spread of resistance genes to the large bird reservoir in Bangladesh are growing problems.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnimals, WildAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshbeta-LactamasesBirdsEscherichia coliGenes, BacterialGenotypeMultilocus Sequence TypingPoultryRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID23171693
PMCPMC3557866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.