Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23171401›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2013

The γ-secretase blocker DAPT reduces the permeability of the blood-brain barrier by decreasing the ubiquitination and degradation of occludin during permanent brain ischemia.

Gen-Sheng Zhang, Yun Tian, Ji-Yun Huang, Rong-Rong Tao, Mei-Hua Liao, Ying-Mei Lu, Wei-Feng Ye, Rui Wang, Kohji Fukunaga, Yi-Jia Lou and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Endothelial lincRNA-p21 alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gen-Sheng ZhangInstitute of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemical Pharmaceutics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yun Tian
Ji-Yun Huang
Rong-Rong Tao
Mei-Hua Liao
Ying-Mei Lu
Wei-Feng Ye
Rui Wang
Kohji Fukunaga
Yi-Jia Lou
Feng Han
Zhejiang University · CNChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTight junction protein degradation is a principal characteristic of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage that occurs during brain ischemia.

aimsWe investigated the mechanisms of occludin degradation that underlie permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) in rats. METHODS AND

resultsWestern blot and Co-immunoprecipitation data indicated ubiquitination and degradation of occludin in brain after pMCAO, which was consistent with ZO-1 degradation in penumbra regions as observed at 24 h after pMCAO. We further investigated candidate protease(s) responsible for the degradation of occludin during pMCAO. The intraventricular administration of γ-secretase blocker DAPT significantly inhibited the pMCAO-induced neurovascular damage, whereas ALLM and Batimastat, which are inhibitors of calpain and metalloproteinase proteases, respectively, were less effective. Notably, we found that DAPT significantly inhibited BBB disruption in comparison with vehicle treatment, as assessed by Evans blue excretion. Interestingly, the confocal immunostaining revealed that activation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch is associated with degradation of occludin in brain microvessels following ischemia. Furthermore, our data demonstrate that the inhibition of γ-secretase signaling and the itch-mediated ubiquitination of occludin likely underlie the vasoprotective effect of DAPT after pMCAO.

conclusionThe γ-secretase blocker DAPT reduces the permeability of the BBB by decreasing the ubiquitination and degradation of occludin during permanent brain ischemia, suggesting that γ-secretase may represent a novel therapeutic target for preventing neurovascular damage.

Indexed as

Infarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDipeptidesDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationImmunoprecipitationMaleOccludinPermeabilityPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1RatsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesDipeptidesEnzyme InhibitorsN-(N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl esterOccludinPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Tjp1 protein, ratUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID23171401
PMCPMC6493664
OpenAlexW2023520100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.