Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23171342›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Genome sequence of the necrotrophic fungus Penicillium digitatum, the main postharvest pathogen of citrus.

Marina Marcet-Houben, Ana-Rosa Ballester, Beatriz de la Fuente, Eleonora Harries, Jose F Marcos, Luis González-Candelas, Toni Gabaldón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Green Mold of Citrus: Recent Insights intoJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. An Overview of MajorJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Functional Outlook ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
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  6. A conserved fungal effector disturbs CaNature communications · 2025
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  9. Transcriptome Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Discovery and Transcriptional Profiling ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of ABA in the Interaction between Citrus Fruit andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The plasma membrane HApplied microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marina Marcet-HoubenCentre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana-Rosa Ballester
Beatriz de la Fuente
Eleonora Harries
Jose F Marcos
Luis González-Candelas
Toni Gabaldón
Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos · ESCentre for Genomic Regulation · ESPompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPenicillium digitatum is a fungal necrotroph causing a common citrus postharvest disease known as green mold. In order to gain insight into the genetic bases of its virulence mechanisms and its high degree of host-specificity, the genomes of two P. digitatum strains that differ in their antifungal resistance traits have been sequenced and compared with those of 28 other Pezizomycotina.

resultsThe two sequenced genomes are highly similar, but important differences between them include the presence of a unique gene cluster in the resistant strain, and mutations previously shown to confer fungicide resistance. The two strains, which were isolated in Spain, and another isolated in China have identical mitochondrial genome sequences suggesting a recent worldwide expansion of the species. Comparison with the closely-related but non-phytopathogenic P. chrysogenum reveals a much smaller gene content in P. digitatum, consistent with a more specialized lifestyle. We show that large regions of the P. chrysogenum genome, including entire supercontigs, are absent from P. digitatum, and that this is the result of large gene family expansions rather than acquisition through horizontal gene transfer. Our analysis of the P. digitatum genome is indicative of heterothallic sexual reproduction and reveals the molecular basis for the inability of this species to assimilate nitrate or produce the metabolites patulin and penicillin. Finally, we identify the predicted secretome, which provides a first approximation to the protein repertoire used during invasive growth.

conclusionsThe complete genome of P. digitatum, the first of a phytopathogenic Penicillium species, is a valuable tool for understanding the virulence mechanisms and host-specificity of this economically important pest.

Indexed as

DNA, FungalGenome, FungalBase SequenceCitrusDrug Resistance, FungalFungicides, IndustrialGenome, MitochondrialMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyMutationPenicilliumPlant DiseasesSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidVirulenceDNA, FungalFungicides, Industrial

Identifiers

PMID23171342
PMCPMC3532085
OpenAlexW1991973333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.