Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23170164›Full record

ReviewViruses2012

MicroRNA-mediated restriction of HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells and monocytes.

Karen Chiang, Andrew P Rice

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural rearrangements in the nucleus localize latent HIV proviruses to a perinucleolar compartment supportive of reactivation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Barriers for HIV Cure: The Latent Reservoir.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecular mechanisms of HIV latency.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bioinformatics and HIV latency.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen ChiangInterdepartmental Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. k5chiang@ucsd.edu
Andrew P Rice

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR VIROLOGYT32AI007471 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAMIG, ROBERT FRANKLIN · 1996 to 2010
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI036211NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007471NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007471PHS HHS DAO30166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to activated CD4(+) T cells and differentiated macrophages, resting CD4(+) T cells and monocytes are non-permissive for HIV-1 replication. The mediators which regulate the resting or quiescent phenotype are often actively involved in the restriction of viral replication and the establishment and maintenance of viral latency. Recently, certain microRNAs which are highly expressed in resting cells have been implicated in this capacity, inhibiting the expression of cellular proteins that are also viral co-factors; following activation these microRNAs exhibit decreased expression, while their targets are correspondingly up-regulated, contributing to a favorable milieu for virus replication. Other microRNAs exhibiting a similar expression pattern in resting and activated cells have been shown to directly target the HIV-1 genome. In this review we will discuss the resting state and the causes behind viral restriction in resting cells, with emphasis on the role of microRNAs.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus ReplicationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HumansMicroRNAsMonocytesMicroRNAsCD4+ T cellsHIVmiRNAsmonocytes/macrophages

Identifiers

PMID23170164
PMCPMC3499811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.