ReviewMolecular vision2012
Review: taurine: a "very essential" amino acid.
Review in Molecular vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 296 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
296 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 592 citations in OpenAlex.
- Taurine supplementation as a therapeutic strategy for cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Terrestrial Animal Source Foods and Health Outcomes for Those with Special Nutrient Needs in the Life Course.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Dose Response of Taurine on Aerobic and Strength Exercises: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Pooled it
- A nutritional blend of taurine, vitamins B6, B9, and B12 improves motivated behaviors in healthy adults-a double-blinded randomized clinical trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- In Vivo Measurement of Taurine With Optimized Double-Quantum Filtering Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Metabolic profiling of retinal organoids reveals conserved core metabolites and alterations in glycolytic and amino acid metabolism.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Article
- The SLC-ome of membrane transport: from molecular discovery to physiology and clinical applications.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Dietary taurine supplementation enhances growth performance of Japanese seabass (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Article
- Gut Metabolism Links Precision Nutrition, Exercise, and Healthspan in Drosophila melanogaster.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Zeaxanthin Mitigates Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Retinal Toxicity and Metabolic Reprogramming in ARPE-19 Cells.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Taurine reverses long-term memory deficits caused by LPS induced neuroinflammation.BMC neuroscience · 2026Article
- Concomitant intake of high levels of monosodium glutamate and taurine induces adverse effects in the rat brain.Toxicology reports · 2026Article
- Dietary Taurine Enhances Intestinal Digestion, Absorption, and Villus Morphology in Mice.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Gene Expression Alterations in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Cartilage Explants from End-Stage Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Response to Taurine: A Pilot Exploratory Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Chitosan-Based Taurine Nanoparticles Alleviate Dexamethasone-Induced Pulmonary-Thyroid Axis Dysfunction via Redox-Inflammatory Signaling Modulation in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Redox Imbalance in the Cardiohepatic Syndrome: The Emerging Role of Oxidative Stress in Cirrhosis-Associated Cardiac Dysfunction.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Association Between Folic Acid Use and Serum One-Carbon Metabolism-Related Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Blood of Japanese Pregnant Women.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Canine Cognitive Dysfunction and Alzheimer's Disease: Pathophysiological Relationships and the Impact of Glymphatic System Impairment on Neurodegeneration.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- SLC6A6 imports taurine into mitochondria to sustain mitochondrial translation and tumour growth.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
236 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Taurine is an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, and provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts. It plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration, and although it is one of the few amino acids not incorporated into proteins, taurine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the brain, retina, muscle tissue, and organs throughout the body. Taurine serves a wide variety of functions in the central nervous system, from development to cytoprotection, and taurine deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, renal dysfunction, developmental abnormalities, and severe damage to retinal neurons. All ocular tissues contain taurine, and quantitative analysis of ocular tissue extracts of the rat eye revealed that taurine was the most abundant amino acid in the retina, vitreous, lens, cornea, iris, and ciliary body. In the retina, taurine is critical for photoreceptor development and acts as a cytoprotectant against stress-related neuronal damage and other pathological conditions. Despite its many functional properties, however, the cellular and biochemical mechanisms mediating the actions of taurine are not fully known. Nevertheless, considering its broad distribution, its many cytoprotective attributes, and its functional significance in cell development, nutrition, and survival, taurine is undoubtedly one of the most essential substances in the body. Interestingly, taurine satisfies many of the criteria considered essential for inclusion in the inventory of neurotransmitters, but evidence of a taurine-specific receptor has yet to be identified in the vertebrate nervous system. In this report, we present a broad overview of the functional properties of taurine, some of the consequences of taurine deficiency, and the results of studies in animal models suggesting that taurine may play a therapeutic role in the management of epilepsy and diabetes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
23170060PMC3501277W1538917871What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.