Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23169761›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2013

The behavioral phenotype in MECP2 duplication syndrome: a comparison with idiopathic autism.

Sarika U Peters, Rachel J Hundley, Amy K Wilson, Zachary Warren, Alison Vehorn, Claudia M B Carvalho, James R Lupski, Melissa B Ramocki

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Overexpression of mGluMolecular neurobiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rett Syndrome: Thinking Beyond Brain Borders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Decoding the genetic landscape of autism: A comprehensive review.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  8. Epigenetic Landscapes of Pain: DNA Methylation Dynamics in Chronic Pain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Sensory experiences questionnaire unravels differences in sensory profiles between MECP2-related disorders.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Rett Syndrome andNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2022
    Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Phenotypic features in MECP2 duplication syndrome: Effects of age.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Cortisol profiles and clinical severity in MECP2 duplication syndrome.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarika U PetersDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. sarika.u.peters@vanderbilt.edu
Rachel J Hundley
Amy K Wilson
Zachary Warren
Alison Vehorn
Claudia M B Carvalho
James R Lupski
Melissa B Ramocki
Baylor College of Medicine · USJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
Mutidisciplinary Training;Brain Disorders &DevelopmentT32NS043124 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SWANN, JOHN WILLIAM · 2002 to 2021
$4.6M
Pathophysiology of MECP2 Spectrum Disorders (Career Development Award Proposal)K08NS062711 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAMOCKI, MELISSA BETH · 2008 to 2012
$861k
NICHD NIH HHS 5P30HD015052-30NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NINDS NIH HHS 5K08NS062711NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS062711NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS043124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in the X-linked gene MECP2 encoding the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 have been linked to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Most recently, data suggest that overexpression of MECP2 may be related to ASD. To better characterize the relevance of MECP2 overexpression to ASD-related behaviors, we compared the core symptoms of ASD in MECP2 duplication syndrome to nonverbal mental age-matched boys with idiopathic ASD. Within the MECP2 duplication group, we further delineated aspects of the behavioral phenotype and also examined how duplication size and gene content corresponded to clinical severity. We compared ten males with MECP2 duplication syndrome (ages 3-10) with a chronological and mental age-matched sample of nine nonverbal males with idiopathic ASD. Our results indicate that boys with MECP2 duplication syndrome share the core behavioral features of ASD (e.g. social affect, restricted/repetitive behaviors). Direct comparisons of ASD profiles revealed that a majority of boys with MECP2 duplication syndrome are similar to idiopathic ASD; they have impairments in social affect (albeit to a lesser degree than idiopathic ASD) and similar severity in restricted/repetitive behaviors. Nonverbal mental age did not correlate with severity of social impairment or repetitive behaviors. Within the MECP2 duplication group, breakpoint size does not predict differences in clinical severity. In addition to social withdrawal and stereotyped behaviors, we also found that hyposensitivity to pain/temperature are part of the behavioral phenotype of MECP2 duplication syndrome. Our results illustrate that overexpression/increased dosage of MECP2 is related to core features of ASD.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolGene DuplicationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2PhenotypeX-Linked Intellectual DisabilityMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID23169761
PMCPMC3578988
OpenAlexW2105930365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.