Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23169297›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Evidence for downregulation of the negative regulator SPRED2 in clinical prostate cancer.

N Kachroo, T Valencia, A Y Warren, V J Gnanapragasam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Cancer incidence and surveillance strategies in individuals with RASopathies.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Progress in experimental research on SPRED protein family.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N KachrooTranslational Prostate Cancer Group, Hutchison/MRC Research centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 0XZ, UK.
T Valencia
A Y Warren
V J Gnanapragasam
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBHutchison/MRC Research Centre · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1435/A4114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSPRED1 and 2 are key negative regulators of MAPK signalling in mammalian cells. Here, we investigate the expression and functional role of SPREDs in prostate cancer.

methodsA transcriptome bank of microdissected grade-specific primary cancers was constructed and interrogated for transcript expression of prostate cancer genes, known negative signalling regulators as well as SPRED1 and 2. The effect of SPRED2 manipulation was tested in in vitro assays.

resultsIn a panel of 5 benign glands and 15 tumours, we observed concomitant downregulation of the negative regulators SEF and DUSP1 in tumours with increasing Gleason grade. Profiling in the same cohorts revealed downregulation of SPRED2 mRNA in tumours compared with benign glands (P<0.05). By contrast, SPRED1 expression remained unchanged. This observation was further validated in two additional separate cohorts of microdissected tumours (total of n=10 benign and n=58 tumours) with specific downregulation of SPRED2 particularly in higher grade tumours. In functional assays, SPRED2 overexpression reduced ERK phosphorylation and inhibited prostate cancer cell proliferation and migration in response to different growth factors and full-media stimulation (P<0.001). Conversely, SPRED2 suppression by siRNA enhanced the mitogenic response to growth factors and full media (P<0.001).

conclusionThese data suggest first evidence that SPRED2 is downregulated in prostate cancer and warrants further investigation as a potential tumour-suppressor gene.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBlotting, WesternCell MovementCell ProliferationCohort StudiesDown-RegulationDual Specificity Phosphatase 1HumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDual Specificity Phosphatase 1DUSP1 protein, humanIL17RD protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, InterleukinRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSPRED1 protein, humanSPRED2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23169297
PMCPMC3593530
OpenAlexW2028082717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.