Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23166905›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie2012

Inflammatory bowel disease: a Canadian burden of illness review.

Angela Rocchi, Eric I Benchimol, Charles N Bernstein, Alain Bitton, Brian Feagan, Remo Panaccione, Kevin W Glasgow, Aida Fernandes, Subrata Ghosh

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 141 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03091309 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Counseling to Optimize Medication Adherence in Expectant Mothers With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (COACH-IBD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMount Sinai Hospital, CanadaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled220ConditionsInflammatory Bowel Diseases, Medication Adherence, Crohn Disease, Ulcerative ColitisArmsInteractive educational video, Initial in-person counseling with an IBD nurse, Motivational interviewing, Telemedicine-based follow-up, Monthly follow-up questionnaires
NCT03239704 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Improving Outcomes Among Urgent Care Clinic Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (URGENT-IBD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMount Sinai Hospital, CanadaRan2018 to 2020Enrolled450ConditionsInflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn DiseaseArmsTelemedicine Follow-Up, Telemedicine Monitoring, 30 Day Comprehensive Questionnaire
NCT03549988 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Pro-active Fecal Calprotectin Monitoring to Improve Patient Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis: A Prospective Randomised Control Trial

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2018 to 2025Enrolled726ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsFecal Calprotectin (FC) measurements with IBDocTM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Social Listening as a Tool to Understand Nutrition-Related Information Needs: A Case Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angela RocchiAxia Research, Burlington, Canada.
Eric I Benchimol
Charles N Bernstein
Alain Bitton
Brian Feagan
Remo Panaccione
Kevin W Glasgow
Aida Fernandes
Subrata Ghosh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) - Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) - significantly impact quality of life and account for substantial costs to the health care system and society.

objectiveTo conduct a comprehensive review and summary of the burden of IBD that encompasses the epidemiology, direct medical costs, indirect costs and humanistic impact of these diseases in Canada.

methodsA literature search focused on Canadian data sources. Analyses were applied to the current 2012 Canadian population.

resultsThere are approximately 233,000 Canadians living with IBD in 2012 (129,000 individuals with CD and 104,000 with UC), corresponding to a prevalence of 0.67%. Approximately 10,200 incident cases occur annually. IBD can be diagnosed at any age, with typical onset occurring in the second or third decade of life. There are approximately 5900 Canadian children <18 years of age with IBD. The economic costs of IBD are estimated to be $2.8 billion in 2012 (almost $12,000 per IBD patient). Direct medical costs exceed $1.2 billion per annum and are driven by cost of medications ($521 million), hospitalizations ($395 million) and physician visits ($132 million). Indirect costs (society and patient costs) total $1.6 billion and are dominated by long-term work losses of $979 million. Compared with the general population, the quality of life patients experience is low across all dimensions of health.

conclusionsThe present review documents a high burden of illness from IBD due to its high prevalence in Canada combined with high per-patient costs. Canada has among the highest prevalence and incidence rates of IBD in the world. Individuals with IBD face challenges in the current environment including lack of awareness of IBD as a chronic disease, late or inappropriate diagnosis, inequitable access to health care services and expensive medications, diminished employment prospects and limited community-based support.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultCanadaChildFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMale

Identifiers

PMID23166905
PMCPMC3495699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.