Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23166499›Full record

Trial reportPLoS pathogens2012

Semaphorin-7A is an erythrocyte receptor for P. falciparum merozoite-specific TRAP homolog, MTRAP.

S Josefin Bartholdson, Leyla Y Bustamante, Cecile Crosnier, Steven Johnson, Susan Lea, Julian C Rayner, Gavin J Wright

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. The Cellular and Molecular Interaction Between Erythrocytes andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Josefin BartholdsonCell Surface Signalling Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom ; Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Leyla Y Bustamante
Cecile Crosnier
Steven Johnson
Susan Lea
Julian C Rayner
Gavin J Wright
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J002283/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The motility and invasion of Plasmodium parasites is believed to require a cytoplasmic actin-myosin motor associated with a cell surface ligand belonging to the TRAP (thrombospondin-related anonymous protein) family. Current models of invasion usually invoke the existence of specific receptors for the TRAP-family ligands on the surface of the host cell; however, the identities of these receptors remain largely unknown. Here, we identify the GPI-linked protein Semaphorin-7A (CD108) as an erythrocyte receptor for the P. falciparum merozoite-specific TRAP homolog (MTRAP) by using a systematic screening approach designed to detect extracellular protein interactions. The specificity of the interaction was demonstrated by showing that binding was saturable and by quantifying the equilibrium and kinetic biophysical binding parameters using surface plasmon resonance. We found that two MTRAP monomers interact via their tandem TSR domains with the Sema domains of a Semaphorin-7A homodimer. Known naturally-occurring polymorphisms in Semaphorin-7A did not quantitatively affect MTRAP binding nor did the presence of glycans on the receptor. Attempts to block the interaction during in vitro erythrocyte invasion assays using recombinant proteins and antibodies showed no significant inhibitory effect, suggesting the inaccessibility of the complex to proteinaceous blocking agents. These findings now provide important experimental evidence to support the model that parasite TRAP-family ligands interact with specific host receptors during cellular invasion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDErythrocytesFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalePlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, GeneticProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsSemaphorinsAntigens, CDGPI-Linked ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsSEMA7A protein, humanSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID23166499
PMCPMC3499583
OpenAlexW1994031108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.