Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23166044›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2013

Inhibiting periapical lesions through AAV-RNAi silencing of cathepsin K.

B Gao, W Chen, L Hao, G Zhu, S Feng, H Ci, X Zhou, P Stashenko, Y P Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Role of odanacatib in reducing bone loss due to endodontic disease: An overview.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B GaoThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
W Chen
L Hao
G Zhu
S Feng
H Ci
X Zhou
P Stashenko
Y P Li
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSichuan University · CN

Funding

UAB Core Center for Musculoskeletal DisordersP30AR046031 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, SHAWN ROBERT · 2001 to 2010
$5.6M
Inhibiting Periodontitis by Targeting Cathepsin K and Attenuating TLR SignalingR01DE023813 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, YI-PING · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
Novel RNAi Inhibits Both Inflammation and Bone Resorption in Oral DiseasesRC1DE020533 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, YI-PING · 2009 to 2010
$919k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR046031NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023813NIDCR NIH HHS RC1 DE020533NIDCR NIH HHS RC1-DE-020533-01NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS0474666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries, one of the most prevalent infectious diseases worldwide, affects approximately 80% of children and the majority of adults. Dental caries may result in endodontic disease, leading to dental pulp necrosis, periapical inflammation and bone resorption, severe pain, and tooth loss. Periapical inflammation may also increase inflammation in other parts of the body. Although many studies have attempted to develop therapies for this disease, there is still an urgent need for effective treatments. In this study, we applied a novel gene therapeutic approach using recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated RNAi knockdown of Cathepsin K (Ctsk) gene expression, to target osteoclasts and periapical bone resorption in a mouse model. We found that AAV-sh-Cathepsin K (AAV-sh-Ctsk) impaired osteoclast function in vivo and furthermore reduced bacterial infection-stimulated bone resorption by 88%. Reduced periapical lesion size was accompanied by decreases in mononuclear leukocyte infiltration and inflammatory cytokine expression. Our study shows that AAV-RNAi silencing of Cathepsin K in periapical tissues can significantly reduce endodontic disease development, bone destruction, and inflammation in the periapical lesion. This is the first demonstration that AAV-mediated RNAi knockdown gene therapy may significantly reduce the severity of endodontic disease.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAnimalsCathepsin KCell Culture TechniquesDental Pulp ExposureDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsCathepsin KCtsk protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23166044
PMCPMC3545691
OpenAlexW2148026325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.