Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23165932›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2013

Direct identification of rat iNKT cells reveals remarkable similarities to human iNKT cells and a profound deficiency in LEW rats.

Elisa Monzon-Casanova, Daniel Paletta, Lisa Starick, Ingrid Müller, Derek B Sant'Angelo, Elwira Pyz, Thomas Herrmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa Monzon-CasanovaInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniel Paletta
Lisa Starick
Ingrid Müller
Derek B Sant'Angelo
Elwira Pyz
Thomas Herrmann
University of Würzburg · DEJohnson University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Immunobiology of NKT cell development and functionR01AI059739 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SANT'ANGELO, DEREK B. · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
The function of PLZF in innate T cellsR01AI083988 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SANT'ANGELO, DEREK B. · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NIAID NIH HHS AI059739NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059739NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

iNKT cells are a particular lymphocyte population with potent immunomodulatory capa-city; by promoting or suppressing immune responses against infections, tumors, and autoimmunity, iNKT cells are a promising target for immunotherapy. The hallmark of iNKT cells is the expression of a semiinvariant TCR (with an invariant α-chain comprising AV14 and AJ18 gene segments), which recognizes glycolipids presented by CD1d. Here, we identified iNKT cells for the first time in the rat using rat CD1d-dimers and PLZF staining. Importantly, in terms of frequencies (1.05% ± 0.52 SD of all intrahepatic αβ T cells), coreceptor expression and in vitro expansion features, iNKT cells from F344 inbred rats more closely resemble human iNKT cells than their mouse counterparts. In contrast, in LEW inbred rats, which are often used as models for organ-specific autoimmune diseases, iNKT cell numbers are near or below the detection limit. Interestingly, the usage of members of the rat AV14 gene family differed between F344 and LEW inbred rats. In conclusion, the similarities between F344 rat and human iNKT cells and the nearly absent iNKT cells in LEW rats make the rat a promising animal model for the study of iNKT cell-based therapies and of iNKT-cell biology.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1dCytokinesGalactosylceramidesHumansImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNatural Killer T-CellsRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Inbred LewReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellalpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, CD1dCytokinesGalactosylceramidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID23165932
PMCPMC4130812
OpenAlexW1839298718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.