ReviewNature reviews. Urology2012
Insight into oxidative stress in varicocele-associated male infertility: part 1.
Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
124 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.
- Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor1-α in Varicocele Disease: a Comprehensive Systematic Review.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2022Pooled it
- Outcome of assisted reproductive technology in men with treated and untreated varicocele: systematic review and meta-analysis.Asian journal of andrologyPooled it
- Trial
- Evaluation of the effects of antioxidant treatment on sperm parameters and pregnancy rates in infertile patients after varicocelectomy: a randomized controlled trial.International journal of impotence research · 2019Trial
- Effects of Korean red ginseng on semen parameters in male infertility patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2016Trial
- Proteomic Landscape of Spermatozoa Under Inflammatory and Oxidative Injury: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Translation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Men with Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The world journal of men's health · 2026Article
- Advances in immune-inflammatory interactions within the testicular-penile microenvironment of varicocele patients: molecular mechanisms underlying erectile dysfunction and spermatogenic impairment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Mechanistic insights into the potential role of botanical drugs and plant-derived metabolites in mitigating oxidative stress in varicocele.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Radioprotective and Radiomitigative Effects of Resveratrol in Radiation-Induced Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice.Toxics · 2025Article
- Article
- Comparison of DNA fragmentation index and fertility rate after unilateral and bilateral microsurgical varicocelectomy.European journal of translational myology · 2025Article
- Bio fluid exosomes: promises, challenges, and future directions in translational medicine.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- The Role of Antioxidants in Male Fertility: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Applications.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Molecular Remodeling of the Sperm Proteome Following Varicocele Sclero-Embolization: Implications for Semen Quality Improvement.Proteomes · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the efficacy of icariin against heat stress-induced spermatogenic dysfunction in the testes of dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Impact of Varicocele on Testicular Oxidative Stress and Sperm Parameters in Experimental Animals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The world journal of men's health · 2024Article
- Advantages ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024Article
- Effects of Varicocele Repair on Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Seminal Malondialdehyde Levels in Infertile Men with Clinical Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The world journal of men's health · 2024Article
- Fertility Rate and Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index following Varicocelectomy in Primary Infertile Men with Clinical Varicocele: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2024Article
64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Varicocele is recognized as the leading cause of male infertility because it can impair spermatogenesis through several distinct pathophysiological mechanisms. Current evidence supports oxidative stress as a key element in the pathophysiology of varicocele-related infertility, although these mechanisms have not yet been fully described. Measurement of the reactive oxygen species and other markers of oxidative stress, including the levels of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase, can provide valuable information on the extent of oxidative stress and might guide therapeutic management strategies. The testis can respond to varicocele-associated cell stressors, such as heat stress, ischaemia or production of vasodilators (for example, nitric oxide) at the expense of the generation of excessive reactive oxygen species. These responses have their own implications in exacerbating the underlying oxidative stress and on the subsequent infertility.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.