ReviewMolecular psychiatry2013
Multiple effects of physical activity on molecular and cognitive signs of brain aging: can exercise slow neurodegeneration and delay Alzheimer's disease?
Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of pre-operative exercise training on post-operative cognitive function: a systematic review.European geriatric medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Multi-domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Overview of Meta-Analyses of Five Non-pharmacological Interventions for Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of physical activity and exercise on the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2019Pooled it
- The potential effects of meditation on age-related cognitive decline: a systematic review.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2014Pooled it
- Impact of Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Cerebral Cortical Thickness and Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: the SUPERBRAIN Exploratory Sub-study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022Trial
- Cardiorespiratory fitness, hippocampal subfield volumes, and mnemonic discrimination task performance in aging.Human brain mapping · 2021Trial
- Effect of aerobic exercise on amyloid accumulation in preclinical Alzheimer's: A 1-year randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Changes in Moderate Intensity Physical Activity Are Associated With Better Cognition in the Multilevel Intervention for Physical Activity in Retirement Communities (MIPARC) Study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019Trial
- Feasibility of a multi-modal exercise program on cognition in older adults with Type 2 diabetes - a pilot randomised controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2017Trial
- Hippocampal sub-regional shape and physical activity in older adults.Hippocampus · 2016Trial
- Article
- Gene-Environment Interactions for Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in Cognitively Normal Adults: The CABLE Study.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Effect of prolonged voluntary wheel running on oxidative stress and defence mechanisms in cortex and hippocampus of healthy female rats.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Association between physical activity and incident dementia among individuals with hypertension.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia and Risk of Cognitive Impairment: Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.JMIR aging · 2025Article
- A Narrative Review Evaluating Diet and Exercise as Complementary Medicine for the Management of Alzheimer's Disease.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on Synaptic Function and Therapeutic Strategy.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Article
- Exercise-Activated mPFC Tri-Synaptic Pathway Ameliorates Depression-Like Behaviors in Mouse.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Western countries are experiencing aging populations and increased longevity; thus, the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in these countries is projected to soar. In the absence of a therapeutic drug, non-pharmacological preventative approaches are being investigated. One of these approaches is regular participation in physical activity or exercise. This paper reviews studies that have explored the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function, cognitive decline, AD/dementia risk and AD-associated biomarkers and processes. There is now strong evidence that links regular physical activity or exercise to higher cognitive function, decreased cognitive decline and reduced risk of AD or dementia. Nevertheless, these associations require further investigation, more specifically with interventional studies that include long follow-up periods. In particular, relatively little is known about the underlying mechanism(s) of the associations between physical activity and AD neuropathology; clearly this is an area in need of further research, particularly in human populations. Although benefits of physical activity or exercise are clearly recognised, there is a need to clarify how much physical activity provides the greatest benefit and also whether people of different genotypes require tailored exercise regimes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.