Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23161096›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2012

LIN28A immunoreactivity is a potent diagnostic marker of embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR).

Andrey Korshunov, Marina Ryzhova, David T W Jones, Paul A Northcott, Peter van Sluis, Richard Volckmann, Jan Koster, Rogier Versteeg, Cynthia Cowdrey, Arie Perry and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04794686 (ETMR One), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04794686 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

ETMR One: An International Registry and Research Platform for Children With Embryonal Tumor With Multilayer Rosettes

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHackensack Meridian HealthRan2020 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsEmbryonal Tumor With Multilayered Rosettes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The emerging role of intraoperative nanopore sequencing on the neurosurgical strategy in paediatric embryonal brain tumours.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

Andrey KorshunovClinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Marina Ryzhova
David T W Jones
Paul A Northcott
Peter van Sluis
Richard Volckmann
Jan Koster
Rogier Versteeg
Cynthia Cowdrey
Arie Perry
Daniel Picard
Marc Rosenblum
Felice Giangaspero
Eleonora Aronica
Ulrich Schüller
Martin Hasselblatt
V Peter Collins
Andreas von Deimling
Peter Lichter
Annie Huang
Stefan M Pfister
Marcel Kool
Academic Medical Center · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBrain Tumour Research · GBBurdenko Neurosurgery Institute · RUIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSickKids Foundation · CAUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR, previously known as ETANTR) is a highly aggressive embryonal CNS tumor, which almost exclusively affects infants and is associated with a dismal prognosis. Accurate diagnosis is of critical clinical importance because of its poor response to current treatment protocols and its distinct biology. Amplification of the miRNA cluster at 19q13.42 has been identified previously as a genetic hallmark for ETMR, but an immunohistochemistry-based assay for clinical routine diagnostics [such as INI-1 for atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT)] is still lacking. In this study, we screened for an ETMR-specific marker using a gene-expression profiling dataset of more than 1,400 brain tumors and identified LIN28A as a highly specific marker for ETMR. The encoded protein binds small RNA and has been implicated in stem cell pluripotency, metabolism and tumorigenesis. Using an LIN28A specific antibody, we carried out immunohistochemical analysis of LIN28A in more than 800 childhood brain-tumor samples and confirmed its high specificity for ETMR. Strong LIN28A immunoexpression was found in all 37 ETMR samples tested, whereas focal reactivity was only present in a small (6/50) proportion of AT/RT samples. All other pediatric brain tumors were completely LIN28A-negative. In summary, we established LIN28A immunohistochemistry as a highly sensitive and specific, rapid, inexpensive diagnostic tool for routine pathological verification of ETMR.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroRNAsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveNeuropilRhabdoid TumorRNA-Binding ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsLIN28B protein, humanMicroRNAsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23161096
PMCPMC3508282
OpenAlexW2077399308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.