Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23160236›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2012

Multifunctional in vivo vascular imaging using near-infrared II fluorescence.

Guosong Hong, Jerry C Lee, Joshua T Robinson, Uwe Raaz, Liming Xie, Ngan F Huang, John P Cooke, Hongjie Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 271 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
271citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

271 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Molecular fluorophores for in vivo bioimaging in the second near-infrared window.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Extended Fused Carbazole-BODIPY, High Brightness NIR Organic Dyes.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. In Vivo Microendoscopy in the Near-Infrared II Window.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Preparation of AgMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  17. Optical and Optoacoustic Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Guiding esophagectomy with intraoperative NIR-II fluorescence video imaging and rapid computation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

211 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guosong HongDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Jerry C Lee
Joshua T Robinson
Uwe Raaz
Liming Xie
Ngan F Huang
John P Cooke
Hongjie Dai

Funding

Basic and Translational Research iPSC-based hematologic and vascular therapiesU01HL100397 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2009 to 2015
$7.4M
NCE-based strategy for nuclear reprogramming and regenerative medicineRC2HL103400 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2009 to 2010
$2.7M
Carbon Nanotubes as Multi-functional Spectroscopic Markers and Delivery Agents foR01CA135109 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAI, HONGJIE · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Matrix-mediated endothelial differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cellsR00HL098688 · NHLBI · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI HUANG, NGAN F. · 2013 to 2016
$742k
Matrix-mediated endothelial differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cellsK99HL098688 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, NGAN F. · 2010 to 2011
$266k
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA135109-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135109NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL098688NHLBI NIH HHS K99HL098688NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL098688NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103400NHLBI NIH HHS RC2HL103400NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100397NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL100397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo real-time epifluorescence imaging of mouse hind limb vasculatures in the second near-infrared region (NIR-II) is performed using single-walled carbon nanotubes as fluorophores. Both high spatial (∼30 μm) and temporal (<200 ms per frame) resolution for small-vessel imaging are achieved at 1-3 mm deep in the hind limb owing to the beneficial NIR-II optical window that affords deep anatomical penetration and low scattering. This spatial resolution is unattainable by traditional NIR imaging (NIR-I) or microscopic computed tomography, and the temporal resolution far exceeds scanning microscopic imaging techniques. Arterial and venous vessels are unambiguously differentiated using a dynamic contrast-enhanced NIR-II imaging technique on the basis of their distinct hemodynamics. Further, the deep tissue penetration and high spatial and temporal resolution of NIR-II imaging allow for precise quantifications of blood velocity in both normal and ischemic femoral arteries, which are beyond the capabilities of ultrasonography at lower blood velocities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Flow VelocityBlood VesselsHemodynamicsHindlimbInfrared RaysMiceNanotubes, CarbonOptical ImagingPrincipal Component AnalysisNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID23160236
PMCPMC3595196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.