Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23160099›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis near BMP2 and within BBS9.

Cristina M Justice, Garima Yagnik, Yoonhee Kim, Inga Peter, Ethylin Wang Jabs, Monica Erazo, Xiaoqian Ye, Edmond Ainehsazan, Lisong Shi, Michael L Cunningham and 23 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03025763 (Craniosynostosis Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03025763 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Craniosynostosis Network

TypeobservationalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2015 to 2028Enrolled2,145ConditionsCraniosynostosisArmsCraniosynostosis Network Environmental Survey, 2D/3D Photography, Buccal Swab Cell Sampling, Blood sampling, Skin Biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics versus environment in the pathophysiology of sagittal synostosis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Dosage-dependent effects of FGFR2Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-syndromic craniosynostosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy for the Treatment of Single Suture Craniosynostosis.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Regulatory elements inGenetics in medicine open · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. SMAD6 variants in nonsyndromic craniosynostosis.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 4 countries.

Cristina M JusticeGenometrics Section, Inherited Disease Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD, USA.
Garima Yagnik
Yoonhee Kim
Inga Peter
Ethylin Wang Jabs
Monica Erazo
Xiaoqian Ye
Edmond Ainehsazan
Lisong Shi
Michael L Cunningham
Virginia Kimonis
Tony Roscioli
Steven A Wall
Andrew O M Wilkie
Joan Stoler
Joan T Richtsmeier
Yann Heuzé
Pedro A Sanchez-Lara
Michael F Buckley
Charlotte M Druschel
James L Mills
Michele Caggana
Paul A Romitti
Denise M Kay
Craig Senders
Peter J Taub
Ophir D Klein
James Boggan
Marike Zwienenberg-Lee
Cyrill Naydenov
Jinoh Kim
Alexander F Wilson
Simeon A Boyadjiev
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, Davis · USNew York State Department of Health · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USNeurological Surgery · USPennsylvania State University · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USHarvard University · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBMedical University of Sofia · BGMount Sinai Hospital · USNational Health Service · GBNational Institutes of Health · USSouth Eastern Sydney Local Health District · AUSydney Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

ZINC AND CA EDTA THERAPY OF PLUMBISMM01RR000052 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARSH, LAURA · 1985 to 2007
$37.3M
Genometric analysis of quantitative traitsZIAHG000200 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILSON, ALEXANDER F · 2009 to 2020
$19.8M
Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
SINGLE SUTURE CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS: CANDIDATE GENE AND PATHWAY DISCOVERYR01DE018227 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CUNNINGHAM, MICHAEL L · 2008 to 2017
$5.6M
NONSYNDROMIC CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS: PHENOTYPE/GENOTYPE STUDYR01DE016886 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BOYADJIEV BOYD, SIMEON A, ROMITTI, PAUL A · 2006 to 2018
$5.5M
TGF BETA SIGNALING AND CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOGENESISR37DE012711 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAI, YANG · 2009 to 2018
$4.3M
Iowa Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention (ICBDRP)U01DD000492 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROMITTI, PAUL A · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Midface and Upper Airway in CraniosynostosisR01DE022988 · NIDCR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JABS, ETHYLIN WANG, RICHTSMEIER, JOAN THERESE · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
PHENOGENETICS OF SKULL AND BRAIN INTEGRATION IN CRANIOSYNOSTOSISR01DE018500 · NIDCR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RICHTSMEIER, JOAN THERESE · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
POPULATION STUDY OF CRANIOSYNOSTOSISR01DD000350 · DD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JABS, ETHYLIN WANG · 2007 to 2009
$1.4M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CRANIOSYNOSTOSISK23DE000462 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYADJIEV BOYD, SIMEON A · 2000 to 2004
$623k
Characterization of the interplay between SEC23A and the MAPK signaling pathwayR21DE022419 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KIM, JINOH · 2012 to 2013
$416k
Intramural NIH HHSNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000067NCBDD CDC HHS 5 R01 DD000350NCBDD CDC HHS 5U01DD000492NCBDD CDC HHS R01 DD000350NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD000492NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000052NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00052NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNICHD NIH HHS K12-HD05954NIDCR NIH HHS 3R01 DE018500-02S1NIDCR NIH HHS 3R37DE012711-13S1NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE000462NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE00462NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016886NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018227NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018500NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022988NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE016342NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE022419NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE022419NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE012711NIDDK NIH HHS N01-DK-7-3431Wellcome Trust 093329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sagittal craniosynostosis is the most common form of craniosynostosis, affecting approximately one in 5,000 newborns. We conducted, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide association study for nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis (sNSC) using 130 non-Hispanic case-parent trios of European ancestry (NHW). We found robust associations in a 120-kb region downstream of BMP2 flanked by rs1884302 (P = 1.13 × 10(-14), odds ratio (OR) = 4.58) and rs6140226 (P = 3.40 × 10(-11), OR = 0.24) and within a 167-kb region of BBS9 between rs10262453 (P = 1.61 × 10(-10), OR = 0.19) and rs17724206 (P = 1.50 × 10(-8), OR = 0.22). We replicated the associations to both loci (rs1884302, P = 4.39 × 10(-31) and rs10262453, P = 3.50 × 10(-14)) in an independent NHW population of 172 unrelated probands with sNSC and 548 controls. Both BMP2 and BBS9 are genes with roles in skeletal development that warrant functional studies to further understand the etiology of sNSC.

Indexed as

Genetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cohort StudiesCraniosynostosesCytoskeletal ProteinsHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNeoplasm ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSex FactorsWhite PeopleBBS9 protein, humanBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cytoskeletal ProteinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23160099
PMCPMC3736322
OpenAlexW2106950760

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.