Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23160002›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2013

Peptidomic discovery of short open reading frame-encoded peptides in human cells.

Sarah A Slavoff, Andrew J Mitchell, Adam G Schwaid, Moran N Cabili, Jiao Ma, Joshua Z Levin, Amir D Karger, Bogdan A Budnik, John L Rinn, Alan Saghatelian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 389 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
389citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

389 citing papers in PubMed, 679 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The hidden players: LncRNA-Encoded micropeptides in cancer hallmarks.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
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  18. Impact of GC content on de novo gene birth.Nature communications · 2026
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  20. Functional Testing of Microproteins in a Vertebrate Model of Development.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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329 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A SlavoffDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew J Mitchell
Adam G Schwaid
Moran N Cabili
Jiao Ma
Joshua Z Levin
Amir D Karger
Bogdan A Budnik
John L Rinn
Alan Saghatelian
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
Training in Molecular, Cellular, and Chemical BiologyT32GM007598 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DULAC, CATHERINE · 1985 to 2019
$16.2M
The Discovery of Human Peptide Encoding GenesR01GM102491 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH, SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2012 to 2025
$5.5M
Discovery metabolite profiling of the prolyl peptidasesDP2OD002374 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2007 to 2009
$2.6M
RNA and Chromatin Formation: From Discovery to MechanismDP2OD006670 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI RINN, JOHN LOUIS · 2009 to 2009
$2.5M
Scope and mechanism of eptide translation from short open reading frames in the hF32GM099408 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SLAVOFF, SARAH ANN · 2011 to 2013
$147k
NHGRI NIH HHS 3U54HG003067NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM099408-01NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM099408NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102491NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM102491NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007598NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007598NIH HHS DP2 OD002374NIH HHS DP2OD002374NIH HHS DP2OD00667NIH HHS DP2 OD006670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complete extent to which the human genome is translated into polypeptides is of fundamental importance. We report a peptidomic strategy to detect short open reading frame (sORF)-encoded polypeptides (SEPs) in human cells. We identify 90 SEPs, 86 of which are previously uncharacterized, which is the largest number of human SEPs ever reported. SEP abundances range from 10-1,000 molecules per cell, identical to abundances of known proteins. SEPs arise from sORFs in noncoding RNAs as well as multicistronic mRNAs, and many SEPs initiate with non-AUG start codons, indicating that noncanonical translation may be more widespread in mammals than previously thought. In addition, coding sORFs are present in a small fraction (8 out of 1,866) of long intergenic noncoding RNAs. Together, these results provide strong evidence that the human proteome is more complex than previously appreciated.

Indexed as

Open Reading FramesProteomeCodonHumansPeptidesRNA, MessengerCodonPeptidesProteomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23160002
PMCPMC3625679
OpenAlexW2100424218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.