Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23159547›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of heart failure2013

Predictors of early dyspnoea relief in acute heart failure and the association with 30-day outcomes: findings from ASCEND-HF.

Robert J Mentz, Adrian F Hernandez, Amanda Stebbins, Justin A Ezekowitz, G Michael Felker, Gretchen M Heizer, Dan Atar, John R Teerlink, Robert M Califf, Barry M Massie and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of heart failure, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lack of correlation between different congestion markers in acute decompensated heart failure.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism in Acute Heart Failure.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessment of dyspnea early in acute heart failure: patient characteristics and response differences between likert and visual analog scales.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert J MentzDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Adrian F Hernandez
Amanda Stebbins
Justin A Ezekowitz
G Michael Felker
Gretchen M Heizer
Dan Atar
John R Teerlink
Robert M Califf
Barry M Massie
Vic Hasselblad
Randall C Starling
Christopher M O'Connor
Piotr Ponikowski
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the characteristics associated with early dyspnoea relief during acute heart failure (HF) hospitalization, and its association with 30-day outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsASCEND-HF was a randomized trial of nesiritide vs. placebo in 7141 patients hospitalized with acute HF in which dyspnoea relief at 6 h was measured on a 7-point Likert scale. Patients were classified as having early dyspnoea relief if they experienced moderate or marked dyspnoea improvement at 6 h. We analysed the clinical characteristics, geographical variation, and outcomes (mortality, mortality/HF hospitalization, and mortality/hospitalization at 30 days) associated with early dyspnoea relief. Early dyspnoea relief occurred in 2984 patients (43%). In multivariable analyses, predictors of dyspnoea relief included older age and oedema on chest radiograph; higher systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and natriuretic peptide level; and lower serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), sodium, and haemoglobin (model mean C index = 0.590). Dyspnoea relief varied markedly across countries, with patients enrolled from Central Europe having the lowest risk-adjusted likelihood of improvement. Early dyspnoea relief was associated with lower risk-adjusted 30-day mortality/HF hospitalization [hazard ratio (HR) 0.81; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.68-0.96] and mortality/hospitalization (HR 0.85; 95% CI 0.74-0.99), but similar mortality.

conclusionClinical characteristics such as respiratory rate, pulmonary oedema, renal function, and natriuretic peptide levels are associated with early dyspnoea relief, and moderate or marked improvement in dyspnoea was associated with a lower risk for 30-day outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAge FactorsBlood PressureBlood Urea NitrogenDyspneaEdemaFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNatriuretic PeptidesNatriuretic AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNatriuretic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID23159547
PMCPMC3605752
OpenAlexW2071602330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.