Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23159231›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2013

Two apolipoprotein E mimetic peptides with similar cholesterol reducing properties exhibit differential atheroprotective effects in LDL-R null mice.

Shaila P Handattu, Gaurav Nayyar, David W Garber, Mayakonda N Palgunachari, Candyce E Monroe, Tamara D Keenum, Vinod K Mishra, Geeta Datta, G M Anantharamaiah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Peptides as Therapeutic Agents for Atherosclerosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Bovine HDL and Dual Domain HDL-Mimetic Peptides Inhibit Tumor Development in Mice.Journal of cancer research and therapeutic oncology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolving targets for lipid-modifying therapy.EMBO molecular medicine · 2014
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaila P HandattuDepartment of Medicine and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Gaurav Nayyar
David W Garber
Mayakonda N Palgunachari
Candyce E Monroe
Tamara D Keenum
Vinod K Mishra
Geeta Datta
G M Anantharamaiah
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE STUDIES OF THE AMPHIPATHIC HELIXP01HL034343 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SEGREST, JERE P · 1985 to 2012
$18.8M
Apo E mimetics reduce cholesterol and improve HDL functionR01HL090803 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ANANTHARAMAIAH, G M · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034343NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL34343NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated two apoE mimetic peptides with similar long-term plasma cholesterol reducing abilities for their effects on atherosclerotic lesions in Western diet-fed female LDL-receptor (LDL-R) null mice. METHODS AND

resultsSingle doses of peptides Ac-hE18A-NH(2) and mR18L were administered retro-orbitally to LDL-R null mice on Western diet and plasma cholesterol was measured at 10 min, 4 h, and 24 h post administration. Peptide mR18L and not Ac-hE18A-NH(2) reduced plasma cholesterol levels significantly at 4 h post administration. However, multiple administrations (100 μg/mouse twice weekly for 8 weeks) resulted in a similar reduction in plasma cholesterol. Only the plasma from the Ac-hE18A-NH(2) group had significantly reduced reactive oxygen species levels at the end of the treatment protocol. Both mR18L and Ac-hE18A-NH(2) showed reduced atherosclerotic lesion areas. However, peptide Ac-hE18A-NH(2) was significantly more effective in inhibiting atherosclerosis. Both peptides reduced total plaque macrophage load compared to the saline treated animals, with peptide Ac-hE18A-NH(2) having a greater reduction. Incubation of HepG2 cells and THP-1 monocyte-derived macrophages with both peptides in the presence of oxidized phospholipid showed that Ac-hE18A-NH(2) promotes the secretion of apoE from the cells whereas mR18L does not.

conclusionsDespite similar reductions in plasma cholesterol levels, Ac-hE18A-NH(2) was more effective in inhibiting lesions than mR18L, possibly due to its ability to promote the secretion of apoE from hepatocytes and macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisCholesterolFemaleHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansLipoproteinsMacrophagesMicePeptide FragmentsPeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, LDLAc-hE18A-NH(2)Apolipoproteins ECholesterolLipoproteinsmR18L peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID23159231
PMCPMC3570741
OpenAlexW2027522613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.