Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23159044›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2013

Intracerebral propagation of Alzheimer's disease: strengthening evidence of a herpes simplex virus etiology.

Melvyn J Ball, Walter J Lukiw, Eli M Kammerman, James M Hill

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  9. Article
  10. Neuropathologic Findings in Elderly HIV-Positive Individuals.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Potential of Malawi's medicinal plants in Covid-19 disease management: A review.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melvyn J BallDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. ballm@ohsu.edu
Walter J Lukiw
Eli M Kammerman
James M Hill

Funding

OCULAR HSV: LATENCY, REACTIVATION, &RECURRENCER01EY006311 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI LUKIW, WALTER J · 1985 to 2012
$5.3M
PHARMACOLOGY AND EXTERNAL OCULAR DISEASEP30EY002377 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KAUFMAN, HERBERT E · 1985 to 2008
$4.9M
microRNA (miRNA) signaling in Alzheimer's disease(AD)R01AG038834 · NIA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BAZAN, NICOLAS G. · 2011 to 2020
$3.3M
Gene Expression in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG018031 · NIA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI LUKIW, WALTER J · 2001 to 2006
$1.4M
Aging, Herpesviruses, and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG023085 · NIA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI HILL, JAMES M · 2004 to 2007
$688k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002377NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006311NEI NIH HHS R01-EY006311NEI NIH HHS R01-EY14289NIA NIH HHS AG038834NIA NIH HHS AG18031NIA NIH HHS AG23085NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018031NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023085NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA faulty human protein, abnormally phosphorylated tau, was recently publicized to spread "like a virus" from neuron to neuron in Alzheimer's patients' brains. For several decades, we have been amassing arguments showing that herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), not p-tau, propagates this interneuronal, transsynaptic pathologic cascade.

methodsWe reiterate convincing data from our own (and other) laboratories, reviewing the first anatomic foothold neurofibrillary tangles gain in brainstem and/or entorhinal cortex; the chronic immunosurveillance cellularity of the trigeminal ganglia wherein HSV-1 awakens from latency to reactivate; the inabilities of p-tau protein's physical properties to promote it to jump synapses; the amino acid homology between human p-tau and VP22, a key target for phosphorylation by HSV serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13; and the exosomic secretion of HSV-1-infected cells' L-particles, attesting to the cell-to-cell passage of microRNAs of herpesviruses.

resultsThe now-maturing construct that reactivated HSV-1 best accounts for the intracerebral propagation of AD changes in the human brain should at last seem highly attractive. This hypothesis might even explain statins' apparent mechanism in some studies for lowering AD incidence.

conclusionProvided that funding agencies will quickly ignite a new realm of investigation, the rejuvenated enthusiasm for testing this optimistic construct holds incalculable potential for rapid, efficacious clinical application, through already available and relatively safe antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainHerpes SimplexHumansSimplexvirustau Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23159044
PMCPMC3578985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.