Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23155362›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2012

Molecular mechanism of SAHA on regulation of autophagic cell death in tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Young Ju Lee, A Jin Won, Jaewon Lee, Jee H Jung, Sungpil Yoon, Byung Mu Lee, Hyung Sik Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Trial
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  3. Decoding the Epigenome of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Synergistic effects ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2024
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  5. Review
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  12. Modulation of Autophagy in Adrenal Tumors.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young Ju LeeLaboratory of Molecular Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeung-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea.
A Jin Won
Jaewon Lee
Jee H Jung
Sungpil Yoon
Byung Mu Lee
Hyung Sik Kim
Pusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTamoxifen is currently used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients, but acquired resistance to tamoxifen is a critical problem in breast cancer therapy. Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is a prototype of the newly developed HDAC inhibitor. The aim of this study is to investigate the anticancer effects of SAHA in tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 (TAMR/MCF-7) cells.

methodsCytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagic cell death induced by SAHA were studied. A TAMR/MCF-7 cells xenograft model was established to investigate the inhibitory effect of SAHA on tumor growth in vivo.

resultsSAHA inhibited the proliferation of TAMR/MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. SAHA significantly reduced the expression of HDAC1, 2, 3, 4 and 7 and increased acetylated histone H3 and H4. Although SAHA induced G2/M phase arrest of cell cycle, apoptotic cell death was very low, which is correlated with the slight change in the activation of caspases and PARP cleavage. Interestingly, expression of the autophagic cell death markers, LC3-II and beclin-1, was significantly increased in TAMR/MCF-7 cells treated with SAHA. Autophagic cell death induced by SAHA was confirmed by acridine orange staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in TAMR/MCF-7 cells. In mice bearing the TAMR/MCF-7 cell xenografts, SAHA significantly reduced the tumor growth and weight, without apparent side effects.

conclusionThese results suggest that SAHA can induce caspase-independent autophagic cell death rather than apoptotic cell death in TAMR/MCF-7 cells. SAHA-mediated autophagic cell death is a promising new strategy to treatment of tamoxifen-resistant human breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHistone DeacetylasesAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCell CycleCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsMCF-7 CellsMiceTamoxifenTransplantation, HeterologousHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHydroxamic AcidsTamoxifenVorinostatapoptosisautophagy.breast cancerHDAC inhibitortamoxifen-resistant

Identifiers

PMID23155362
PMCPMC3498753
OpenAlexW2144002661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.