Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23154825›Full record

ArticleChest2013

Lumican regulates ventilation-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition through extracelluar signal-regulated kinase pathway.

Li-Fu Li, Pao-Hsien Chu, Cheng-Yiu Hung, Winston W-Y Kao, Meng-Chih Lin, Yung-Yang Liu, Cheng-Ta Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. The functional role of the extracellular matrix in inflammatory bowel disease associated gut fibrosis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
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  8. Complex roles of TGF-β signaling pathways in lung development and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Fu LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pao-Hsien ChuDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; First Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yiu HungDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Winston W-Y KaoEdith J. Crawley Vision Science Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Meng-Chih LinDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yung-Yang LiuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chest Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ta YangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: yang1946@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Structure/Function Relationship of The Lumican GeneR01EY011845 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KAO, WINSTON W · 1999 to 2017
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical ventilation used in patients with acute lung injury can damage pulmonary epithelial cells through production of inflammatory cytokines and excess deposition of the extracellular matrix protein lumican. Lumican participates in macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2 and transforming growth factor-β₁ (TGF-β₁) signaling during the fibroproliferative phase of acute lung injury, which involves a process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The mechanisms regulating interactions between mechanical ventilation and lung injury are unclear. We hypothesized that lung damage and EMT by high tidal volume (Vt) mechanical stretch causes upregulation of lumican that modulates MIP-2 and TGF-β₁ through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 pathway.

methodsMale C57BL/6 mice (either wild type or lumican null) aged 3 months and weighing between 25 and 30 g were exposed to low Vt (6 mL/kg) or high Vt (30 mL/kg) mechanical ventilation with room air for 2 to 8 h. Nonventilated mice were used as control subjects.

resultsWe found that high Vt mechanical ventilation increased microvascular permeability, neutrophil influx, production of free radicals, MIP-2 and TGF-β₁ proteins, positive staining of α-smooth muscle actin and S100A4/fibroblast-specific protein-1, Masson trichrome staining and extracellular collagen, and activation of lumican and ERK1/2 in wild-type mice. Decreased staining of the epithelial marker E-cadherin was also observed. Mechanical stretch-augmented EMT was attenuated with lumican-deficient mice and pharmacologic inhibition of ERK1/2 activity by PD98059.

conclusionsThe data suggest that lumican promotes high Vt mechanical ventilation-induced lung injury and EMT through the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsChemokine CXCL2Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFlavonoidsKeratan SulfateLumicanMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein Kinase InhibitorsRespiration, Artificial2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneCadherinsChemokine CXCL2Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCxcl2 protein, mouseFlavonoidsKeratan SulfateLumicanLum protein, mouseProtein Kinase InhibitorsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID23154825
PMCPMC3653345
OpenAlexW2142354738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.