ReviewCurrent opinion in psychiatry2013
The expanding evidence base for rTMS treatment of depression.
Review in Current opinion in psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 117 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Establishing Functional Biomarkers for Spaced Theta-Burst Stimulation
Accelerated Theta Burst in Chronic Pain: A Biomarker Study
Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 289 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for lower limb motor impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Functional and structural effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: A systematic review.Schizophrenia research · 2024Pooled it
- The ventral capsule and ventral striatum-Stereotactic targets for the management of treatment-resistant depression. A systematic literature review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Neuromodulation to Treat Substance Use Disorders in People With Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for peripartum depression: systematic review & meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Trends of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation From 2009 to 2018: A Bibliometric Analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Integrated Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Studies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review for the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.BMC psychiatry · 2015Pooled it
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014Pooled it
- Orbitofrontal cortex-hippocampus potentiation mediates relief for depression: A randomized double-blind trial and TMS-EEG study.Cell reports. Medicine · 2023Trial
- Diminished corticomotor excitability in Gulf War Illness related chronic pain symptoms; evidence from TMS study.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Indirect frontocingulate structural connectivity predicts clinical response to accelerated rTMS in major depressive disorderJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2020Trial
- Effectiveness of high-frequency left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with treatment-resistant depression: A randomized clinical trial of 37.5-minute vs 18.75-minute protocol.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2019Trial
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Resting-State Network Targeting for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blinded Pilot Study.Journal of neurotrauma · 2019Trial
- Focal application of accelerated iTBS results in global changes in graph measures.Human brain mapping · 2019Trial
- Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Treatment-Resistant Major Depression in US Veterans: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA psychiatry · 2018Trial
- Clustered repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence: a randomized controlled trial.Translational psychiatry · 2017Trial
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- Triple-site rTMS for the treatment of chronic tinnitus: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2016Trial
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewDaily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for several weeks was first proposed as an acute treatment for depression in the early 1990s, and was Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in 2008. In the past year, several important studies have been published that extend our understanding of this novel treatment approach. RECENT
findingsThe first round of multisite clinical trials with TMS addressed whether prefrontal rTMS has efficacy and were conducted in carefully selected depressed patients who were antidepressant medication free. Several more recent studies assess the clinical effectiveness of TMS and report that about 35-40% of real-world patients who are commonly taking adjunctive antidepressants reach remission with a modest side effect profile. There are also new studies examining the durability of the TMS-induced antidepressant effect. Fifty-eight percent of TMS remitters remain remitted at 3-month follow-up. SUMMARY: These recent studies suggest that daily left prefrontal TMS over several weeks as a treatment for depression not only appears to have efficacy in rigorous randomized controlled trials, but is effective in real-world settings, with remission in 30-40% of patients. The TMS antidepressant effect, once achieved, appears to be as durable as with other antidepressant medications or interventions. Much more research is needed, particularly with issues such as the TMS coil location, stimulation intensity and frequency, and dosing strategy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.