Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23154634›Full record

ArticlePrion

Cis phosphorylated tau as the earliest detectable pathogenic conformation in Alzheimer disease, offering novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Kazuhiro Nakamura, Xiao Zhen Zhou, Kun Ping Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prion. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  13. It's all about tau.Progress in neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. "Tau immunotherapy: Hopes and hindrances".Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  18. Pathologic ThrNeurology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazuhiro NakamuraDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. knakamur@gunma-u.ac.jp
Xiao Zhen Zhou
Kun Ping Lu
Hadassah Medical Center · ILBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of the Prolyl Isomerase Pin1 in the Development and Treatment of AsthmaR01HL111430 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, KUN PING · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Role of the Prolyl lsomerase Pin1 in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG017870 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, KUN PING · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
Function and Regulation of the Phosphorylation-Specific Prolyl Isomerase Pin1R01CA167677 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, KUN PING · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Pin1-Catalyzed Protein Conformational Regulation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG039405 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, KUN PING · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Role of the Putative Tumor Suppressor PinX1 in the Etiology of Liver CancerR01CA122434 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHOU, XIAO ZHEN · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122434NCI NIH HHS R01CA122434NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167677NCI NIH HHS R01CA167677NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017870NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039405NIA NIH HHS R01AG039405NIA NIH HHS R01AG17870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After protein phosphorylation on certain serine or threonine residues preceding a proline (pSer/Thr-Pro), the function of certain phosphorylated protein is further regulated by cis-trans conformational change. Due to the lack of any tool to detect such two conformations in cells, however, it is not even known whether any cis or trans conformation exists in vivo, not to mention their conformation-specific functions or regulation. We developed a novel peptide chemistry technology to generate the first pair of antibodies that can distinguish cis from trans pThr231-Pro tau. Cis, but not trans, pThr231-tau appears early in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) neurons and further accumulates in only degenerating neurons as Alzheimer disease (AD) progresses, localizing to dystrophic neurites, which are known to correlate well with memory loss. Unlike trans p-tau, the cis cannot promote microtubule assembly, and is more resistant to dephosphorylation and degradation and more prone to aggregation. Pin1 accelerates cis to trans isomerization to prevent tau pathology in AD. Thus, during MCI and AD development, cis pThr231-Pro tau is the earliest detectable pathogenic tau conformation and antibodies and vaccines against the pathogenic cis p-tau may be used for the early diagnosis and treatment of AD. These findings offer in vivo approach to study conformational regulation of Pro-directed phosphorylation signaling.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersHumansImmunoassayModels, MolecularPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein ConformationStereoisomerismtau ProteinsBiomarkersPhosphoproteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer diseasecis-trans isomerizationpathogenic conformationPin1tautau immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID23154634
PMCPMC3609116
OpenAlexW1992681189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.