Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23153443›Full record

Trial reportVaccine2013

Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant Rift Valley fever MP-12 vaccine candidates in sheep.

John C Morrill, Richard C Laughlin, Nandadeva Lokugamage, Roberta Pugh, Elena Sbrana, William J Weise, L Garry Adams, Shinji Makino, C J Peters

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vaccine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

John C MorrillDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1019, USA. jcmorril@utmb.edu
Richard C Laughlin
Nandadeva Lokugamage
Roberta Pugh
Elena Sbrana
William J Weise
L Garry Adams
Shinji Makino
C J Peters
Texas A&M University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USBipar · FR

Funding

Rift Valley Fever Vaccine Development of Animal Models and Optimize ProductionU01AI078006 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PETERS, CLARENCE J. · 2008 to 2010
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078006PHS HHS NIH-NIAID-DMID-02-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety and immunogenicity of two authentic recombinant (ar) Rift Valley fever (RVF) viruses, one with a deletion in the NSs region of the S RNA segment (arMP-12ΔNSs16/198) and the other with a large deletion of the NSm gene in the pre Gn region of the M RNA segment (arMP-12ΔNSm21/384) of the RVF MP-12 vaccine virus were tested in crossbred ewes at 30-50 days of gestation. First, we evaluated the neutralizing antibody response, measured by plaque reduction neutralization (PRNT(80)), and clinical response of the two viruses in groups of four ewes each. The virus dose was 1×10(5)plaque forming units (PFU). Control groups of four ewes each were also inoculated with a similar dose of RVF MP-12 or the parent recombinant virus (arMP-12). Neutralizing antibody was first detected in 3 of 4 animals inoculated with arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 on Day 5 post inoculation and all four animals had PRNT(80) titers of ≥1:20 on Day 6. Neutralizing antibody was first detected in 2 of 4 ewes inoculated with arMP-12ΔNSs16/198 on Day 7 and all had PRNT(80) titers of ≥1:20 on Day 10. We found the mean PRNT(80) response to arMP-12ΔNSs16/198 to be 16- to 25-fold lower than that of ewes inoculated with arMP-12ΔNSm21/384, arMP-12 or RVF MP-12. No abortions occurred though a single fetal death in each of the arMP-12 and RVF MP-12 groups was found at necropsy. The poor PRNT(80) response to arMP-12ΔNSs16/198 caused us to discontinue further testing of this candidate and focus on arMP-12ΔNSm21/384. A dose escalation study of arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 showed that 1×10(3)plaque forming units (PFU) stimulate a PRNT(80) response comparable to doses of up to 1×10(5)PFU of this virus. With further study, the arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 virus may prove to be a safe and efficacious candidate for a livestock vaccine. The large deletion in the NSm gene may also provide a negative marker that will allow serologic differentiation of naturally infected animals from vaccinated animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralNeutralization TestsRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusSheepUnited StatesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, MarkerVaccines, SyntheticViral Plaque AssayViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, MarkerVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23153443
PMCPMC3534907
OpenAlexW1964525795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.