Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23153093›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2012

In silico vs in vitro analysis of primer specificity for the detection of Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae and Lactobacillus spp.

Ana Henriques, Tatiana Cereija, António Machado, Nuno Cerca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Editorial: Vaginal dysbiosis and biofilms, volume II.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Ecology- and genome-based identification of theApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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  6. Genomic and ecological approaches to identify theFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  7. Review
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  9. Clustering Analysis of the Multi-Microbial Consortium byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Development of a fixation-free fluorescenceBiology methods & protocols · 2020
    Article
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana HenriquesCEB-IBB, Centro de Engenharia Biológica - Instituto de Biotecnologia e Bioengenharia, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Tatiana Cereija
António Machado
Nuno Cerca
Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common pathology of women in reproductive age that can lead to serious health complications, and is associated with shifts in the normal microflora from predominance of Lactobacillus spp. to a proliferation of other anaerobes such as G. vaginalis and A vaginae, which can be detected by PCR. The optimal PCR pathogen detection assay relies mainly on the specificity and sensitivity of the primers used.

findingsHere we demonstrate that in silico analytical testing of primer specificity is not a synonym to in vitro analytical specificity by testing a range of published and newly designed primers with both techniques for the detection of BV-associated microorganisms.

conclusionsBy testing primer in vitro specificity with a sufficient range of bacterial strains, we were able to design primers with higher specificity and sensitivity. Also by comparing the results obtained for the newly designed primers with other previously published primers, we confirmed that in silico analysis is not sufficient to predict in vitro specificity. As such care must be taken when choosing the primers for a detection assay.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAdultDatabases, Nucleic AcidDNA PrimersFemaleGardnerella vaginalisHumansLactobacillusPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySpecies SpecificityVaginosis, BacterialDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID23153093
PMCPMC3522034
OpenAlexW2105783519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.