Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23152620›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Attention selects informative neural populations in human V1.

Preeti Verghese, Yee-Joon Kim, Alex R Wade

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Attention Alters Population Spatial Frequency Tuning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Division and spreading of attention across color.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Functional MRI and EEG Index Complementary Attentional Modulations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Effect of Locomotion on Early Visual Contrast Processing in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Preeti VergheseSmith Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. preeti@ski.org
Yee-Joon Kim
Alex R Wade
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of York · GB

Funding

A Multimodal Study of Human Chromatic PathwaysR01EY018157 · NEI · SMITH-KETTLEWELL EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WADE, ALEXANDER R. · 2008 to 2010
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018157NEI NIH HHS R01-EY018157-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a neural population driven by a simple grating stimulus, different subpopulations are maximally informative about changes to the grating's orientation and contrast. In theory, observers should attend to the optimal subpopulation when switching between orientation and contrast discrimination tasks. Here we used source-imaged, steady-state visual evoked potentials and visual psychophysics to determine whether this is the case. Observers fixated centrally while static targets were presented bilaterally along with a cue indicating task type (contrast or orientation modulation detection) and task location (left or right). Changes in neuronal activity were measured by quantifying frequency-tagged responses from flickering "reporter" gratings surrounding the targets. To determine the orientation tuning of attentionally modulated neurons, we measured responses for three different probe-reporter angles: 0, 20, and 45°. We estimated frequency-tagged cortical activity using a minimum norm inverse procedure combined with realistic MR-derived head models and retinotopically mapped visual areas. Estimates of neural activity from regions of interest centered on V1 showed that attention to a spatial location clearly increased the amplitude of the neural response in that location. More importantly, the pattern of modulation depended on the task. For orientation discrimination, attentional modulation showed a sharp peak in the population tuned 20° from the target orientation, whereas for contrast discrimination the enhancement was more broadly tuned. Similar tuning functions for orientation and contrast discrimination were obtained from psychophysical adaptation studies. These findings indicate that humans attend selectively to the most informative neural population and that these populations change depending on the nature of the task.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttentionBrain MappingDiscrimination, PsychologicalElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryEvoked Potentials, VisualEye MovementsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental ProcessesNeuronsPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID23152620
PMCPMC3543832
OpenAlexW2017879011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.