Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23152524›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Hepatitis C virus variants with decreased sensitivity to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) were rarely observed in DAA-naive patients prior to treatment.

Doug J Bartels, James C Sullivan, Eileen Z Zhang, Ann M Tigges, Jennifer L Dorrian, Sandra De Meyer, Darin Takemoto, Elizabeth Dondero, Ann D Kwong, Gaston Picchio and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. A Bibliometric Analysis of the HCV Drug-Resistant Majority and Minority Variants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  14. Journal of clinical microbiology · 2019
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  16. Observational
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  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Doug J BartelsVertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
James C Sullivan
Eileen Z Zhang
Ann M Tigges
Jennifer L Dorrian
Sandra De Meyer
Darin Takemoto
Elizabeth Dondero
Ann D Kwong
Gaston Picchio
Tara L Kieffer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of naturally occurring hepatitis C virus (HCV) variants that are less sensitive to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) inhibitors has not been fully characterized. We used population sequence analysis to assess the frequency of such variants in plasma samples from 3,447 DAA-naive patients with genotype 1 HCV. In general, HCV variants with lower-level resistance (3- to 25-fold increased 50% inhibitor concentration [IC(50)]) to telaprevir were observed as the dominant species in 0 to 3% of patients, depending on the specific variant, whereas higher-level resistant variants (>25-fold-increased IC(50)) were not observed. Specific variants resistant to NS5A inhibitors were predominant in up to 6% of patients. Most variants resistant to nucleo(s/t)ide active-site NS5B polymerase inhibitors were not observed, whereas variants resistant to non-nucleoside allosteric inhibitors were observed in up to 18% of patients. The presence of DAA-resistant variants in NS5A, NS5B, or NS3 (including telaprevir-resistant variants), in baseline samples of treatment-naive patients receiving a telaprevir-based regimen in phase 3 studies did not affect the sustained viral response (SVR). Treatment-naive patients with viral populations containing the telaprevir-resistant variants NS3 V36M, T54S, or R155K at baseline achieved a 74% SVR rate, whereas patients with no resistant variants detected prior to treatment achieved a 76% SVR rate. The effect of specific resistant variant frequency on response to various DAA treatments in different patient populations, including interferon nonresponders, should be further studied.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Molecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseNucleoside-TriphosphatasePlasmaRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASerine EndopeptidasesAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID23152524
PMCPMC3554180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.