Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23151945›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2013

Enhancement of the anti-melanoma response of Hu14.18K322A by αCD40 + CpG.

Kory L Alderson, Mitchell Luangrath, Megan M Elsenheimer, Stephen D Gillies, Fariba Navid, Alexander L Rakhmilevich, Paul M Sondel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Target for Antitumor Therapy.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Transcriptional-mediated effects of radiation on the expression of immune susceptibility markers in melanoma.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kory L AldersonDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. kalderson@wisc.edu
Mitchell Luangrath
Megan M Elsenheimer
Stephen D Gillies
Fariba Navid
Alexander L Rakhmilevich
Paul M Sondel
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USscPharmaceuticals (United States) · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF HUMAN ANTILEUKEMIC LYMPHOCYTESR01CA032685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 1985 to 2014
$4.3M
T-Cell Independent Antitumor Mechanisms of CD40 LigationR01CA087025 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
The Role of KIR and FcR Genotype in the Efficacy of mAb and IL2 ImmunotherapyR01CA166105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2012 to 2014
$987k
Falgellar gene homologues in Brucella melitensisF31GM067386 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SOTO-BONILLA, BRENDA L · 2002 to 2009
$193k
NCI NIH HHS CA032685NCI NIH HHS CA14520NCI NIH HHS CA166105NCI NIH HHS CA87025NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA032685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087025NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166105NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM067386NIGMS NIH HHS GM067386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted monoclonal antibodies (mAb) can be used therapeutically for tumors with identifiable antigens such as disialoganglioside GD2, expressed on neuroblastoma and melanoma tumors. Anti-GD2 mAbs (αGD2) can provide clinical benefit in patients with neuroblastoma. An important mechanism of mAb therapy is antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Combinatorial therapeutic strategies can dramatically increase the anti-tumor response elicited by mAbs. We combined a novel αGD2 mAb, hu14.18K322A, with an immunostimulatory regimen of agonist CD40 mAb and class B CpG-ODN 1826 (CpG). Combination immunotherapy was more effective than the single therapeutic components in a syngeneic model of GD2-expressing B16 melanoma with minimal tumor burden. NK cell depletion in B6 mice showed that NK cells were required for the anti-tumor effect; however, anti-tumor responses were also observed in tumor-bearing SCID/beige mice. Thus, NK cell cytotoxicity did not appear to be essential. Peritoneal macrophages from anti-CD40 + CpG-treated mice inhibited tumor cells in vitro in an hu14.18K322A antibody-dependent manner. These data highlight the importance of myeloid cells as potential effectors in immunotherapy regimens utilizing tumor-specific mAb and suggest that further studies are needed to investigate the therapeutic potential of activated myeloid cells and their interaction with NK cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCD40 AntigensGangliosidesImmunization, PassiveKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDMyeloid CellsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAntibodies, MonoclonalCD40 AntigensCpG ODN 1826ganglioside, GD2GangliosidesOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID23151945
PMCPMC3578100
OpenAlexW1973699352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.