Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23151104›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2012

A health services framework of spiritual care.

Timothy P Daaleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Process of Spiritual Care.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
  7. Analysis of Spiritual Care Experiences of Acute-Care Hospital Nurses.Han'guk Hosup'isu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe chi = The Korean journal of hospice and palliative care · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Timothy P DaalemanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 28599-7595, USA. tim_daaleman@med.unc.edu

Funding

END OF LIFE CARE IN RESIDENTIAL CARE AND NURSING HOMESR01AG018967 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZIMMERMAN, SHERYL · 2001 to 2003
$1.4M
Challenging Life Events in Older PersonsK23AG001033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAALEMAN, TIMOTHY P · 2001 to 2005
$629k
Quality Assisted Living For The ElderlyK02AG000970 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZIMMERMAN, SHERYL · 2002 to 2006
$516k
ALTERNATIVES TO NURSING HOMES FOR ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG013863 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SLOANE, PHILIP D · 1996 to 1999
–
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG000970NIA NIH HHS K02 AG00970NIA NIH HHS K23 AG001033NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018967NIA NIH HHS R01 AG13863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo introduce a health services framework of spiritual care that addresses the empirical and applied issues surrounding spirituality and nursing practice.

backgroundDespite over 20 years of study, the concept of spirituality is still under development, which limits application to nursing practice.

methodsThree studies using a health services framework are reviewed: (1) a survey study of dying patients and family that describes the providers, types and outcomes of spiritual care; (2) an exploratory study of the process of spiritual care; and (3) a multi-level study of the structure and outcomes of spiritual care in long-term care facilities.

resultsSpiritual care recipients identify family or friends (41%), clergy (17%) and health care providers (29%) as spiritual care providers. The most frequently reported type of spiritual care was help in coping with illness (87%). Just over half (55%) were satisfied with the care that they received. The processes of spiritual care involved: (1) presence, (2) opening eyes, and; (3) co-creating, which was a mutual and fluid activity between patients, family members and care providers. In long term care facilities, decedents who received spiritual care were perceived as receiving better overall care in the last month of life, when compared with those decedents who did not receive spiritual care.

conclusionsA health services framework provides a holistic view of spiritual care, one that is consistent with integrated nursing models. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: By focusing on the structure, process and outcome elements of spiritual care within organisational settings, nursing management can develop feasible approaches to implement, improve and evaluate the delivery of this unique type of care.

Indexed as

Nursing CarePatient SatisfactionQuality of Health CareSpiritualityAdultAgedFamily PracticeFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHealth Services ResearchHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23151104
PMCPMC3763824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.