ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013
Decreasing intestinal parasites in recent Northern California refugees.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02740140 (Epidemiology of H. Pylori Transmission and Immunoepidemiology of Concomitant Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Epidemiology of H. Pylori Transmission and Immunoepidemiology of Concomitant Infections
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among institutionalized populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Molecular epidemiology and genotype diversity of Dientamoeba fragilis in a Czech hospital-based cohort: higher prevalence in paediatric patients and evidence of mixed G1/G2 infection in a single patient.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Status of zoonotic disease research in refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people, globally: A scoping review of forty clinically important zoonotic pathogens.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Intestinal parasites in stool testing among refugees at a primary care clinic in Toronto, Canada.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Historical analysis of inverse correlation between soil-transmitted helminthiasis and pancreatic cancer.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2020Article
- Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in a Low-Income Texas Community.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020Article
- Health Status of Asylum Seekers, Spain.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018Article
- Parasitic stool testing in newly arrived refugees in Calgary, Alta.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2017Article
- Dientamoeba fragilis, One of the Neglected Intestinal Protozoa.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2016Review
- Economic Analysis of the Impact of Overseas and Domestic Treatment and Screening Options for Intestinal Helminth Infection among US-Bound Refugees from Asia.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2016Article
- Infectious Diseases in Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016Observational
- Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Cambodian Refugees.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2016Article
- Surveillance for parasites in unaccompanied minor refugees migrating to Germany in 2015.GMS hygiene and infection control · 2016Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Beginning in 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) expanded the overseas presumptive treatment of intestinal parasites with albendazole to include refugees from the Middle East. We surveyed the prevalence of helminths and protozoa in recent Middle Eastern refugees (2008-2010) in comparison with refugees from other geographical regions and from a previous survey (2001-2004) in Santa Clara County, California. Based on stool microscopy, helminth infections decreased, particularly in Middle Eastern refugees (0.1% versus 2.3% 2001-2004, P = 0.01). Among all refugees, Giardia intestinalis was the most common protozoan found. Protozoa infections also decreased somewhat in Middle Eastern refugees (7.2%, 2008-2010 versus 12.9%, 2001-2004, P = 0.08). Serology for Strongyloides stercoralis and Schistosoma spp. identified more infected individuals than stool exams. Helminth infections are increasingly rare in refugees to Northern California. Routine screening stool microscopy may be unnecessary in all refugees.
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Registered trials
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