Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23149164›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

Associations between a priori-defined dietary patterns and longitudinal changes in bone mineral density in adolescents.

Teresa Monjardino, Raquel Lucas, Elisabete Ramos, Henrique Barros

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Dietary Patterns and Pediatric Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021
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  18. Adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal Iranian women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Teresa Monjardino1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Al Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Raquel Lucas1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Al Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Elisabete Ramos1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Al Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Henrique Barros1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Al Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify short- and long-term associations between dietary patterns defined a priori and bone mineral density (BMD) during adolescence.

designDietary patterns were defined at 13 years old using a Mediterranean diet (MD) quality index, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet index and the Oslo Health Study (OHS) dietary index. Linear regression coefficients were used to estimate associations between dietary patterns and forearm BMD at 13 and 17 years, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

settingPublic and private schools of Porto, Portugal. SUBJECTS: The EPITeen cohort comprising 1180 adolescents born in 1990, recruited at schools during the 2003/2004 school year and re-evaluated in 2007/2008.

resultsIn girls, at 13 years, mean BMD (g/cm2) in the first and third tertiles was 0·369 and 0·368 for the MD pattern, 0·368 and 0·369 for the DASH diet, and 0·370 and 0·363 for the OHS index. In boys, mean BMD (g/cm2) in the first and third tertiles was 0·338 and 0·347 for the MD pattern, 0·342 and 0·346 for the DASH diet, and 0·344 and 0·342 for the OHS index. None of these differences were significant. Mean BMD at 17 years and prospective variation were also not significantly different between tertiles of adherence to each score. However, a trend of increased BMD at 13 years with greater adherence to the MD pattern was observed in boys (adjusted coefficient = 0·248; 95% CI 0·052, 0·444).

conclusionsThe selected dietary patterns may not capture truly important dietary differences in determining BMD or diet may not be, beyond nutrient adequacy, a limiting determinant of BMD.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentBody HeightBody Mass IndexBody WeightBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotor ActivityParents

Identifiers

PMID23149164
PMCPMC10282249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.